届高考英语人教必修四课堂要点精析讲义Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Warming UpReading Language PointsWord文件下载.docx

1、5.worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的6.nest n. 巢；窝 7.bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带8.childhood n. 童年；幼年时代9.outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚10.respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意11.crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤12.support n& vt. 支持；拥护.拓展词汇1.achievement n成就；功绩achieve vt.完成；成就；取得2.specialist n专家；专业工作者specialize vi.专攻；专注于special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的3.connect

2、ion n连接；关系connect v连接；关联4.organization n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织organizer n组织者5.behave vt.&vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour/behavior n行为；举止；习性6.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n观察；观测7.argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵8.entertainment n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain v款待；使快乐9.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n灵感；鼓舞inspi

3、red adj.（人）受鼓舞的inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的1.welfare n福利；记法wel（好well）fare（费用）社会救济词块social welfare社会福利live on welfare 靠接受救济谋生welfare money 救济金welfare of mankind 人类的幸福welfare of the public 公共福利2.bond n联系；纽带；结合词块break a bond 废除契约strengthen the bonds 加强联系联想link n关系 relation n关系connect v链接 join v连接3.observe vt.观察

4、；遵守；词块observe the customs 遵守风俗observe the laws/rules 遵守法律/规章observe the speed limit 遵守限速规定observe Christmas/Thanksgiving 过圣诞节/感恩节observe the Spring Festival 过年同义insect v. 观察obey v. 遵守follow v. 遵守4.inspire vt.鼓舞；启示词块inspire us to work harder 鼓励我们更加努力学习inspire a generation 激励一代人（伦敦奥运口号）同义encourage v.

5、鼓励arouse v. 鼓励；激发反义discourage v. 使泄气depress v. 使沮丧disappoint v. 使失望二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.fight_for为而奋斗2put_sb._to_death 处死/处决某人3devote_._to 把贡献给，致力于4human_being 人类5move_off 离开；起程；出发6be_allowed_to_do_sth. 被允许做某事7communicate_with 与交际、交流8work_out 算出；制定出9lead_a_._life 过着的生活10crowd_in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海1.g

6、et the Nobel peace prize获得诺贝尔和平奖2concern oneself with welfare project 关心福利事业3as strong as in a human family 像人类家庭一样紧密4in the shade of the trees 树荫中5make it all worthwhile 使这一切值得6achieve everything she wanted to do 完成了她想要做的一切7the bond between . 之间的关系8top leaders in modern Chinese history 中国近代史上的高层领导人

7、9communicate with each other 彼此交流三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.我们一行人都准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。现在分词短语作伴随状语。Jane came running_back_to_tell_us the good news.简跑着回来告诉我们这个好消息。2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first

8、 few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲前几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。only置于句首修饰状语从句，句子要部分倒装。Only_after_the_reason_is_found_out_can_we avoid the same accident.只有找出原因后，我们才能避免类似事故。3.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。o

9、nce用作连词，意为“一旦就”，在句中引导时间状语从句。Once_they_are_thrown_away,_plastic bags will exist for a long time and pollute soil and water.一旦扔掉，塑料袋就会长期存在，污染土壤和水域。1（教材P1）Women of achievement卓有成就的女性 achievement nC成就；功绩（1）a sense of achievement 成就感（2）achieve vt. 完成；达到vi. 成功achieve ones success 获得成功achieve ones goal 达到目

10、标Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done to achieve the final success.我们已取得了良好的开端。但接下来，要取得最终的成功还有更多的工作要做。She hoped to achieve_her_goal to become a singer.她希望实现自己的目标，成为一名歌手。语境串记Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do, so I can not celebrate the achievements Ive made although

11、 everyone said I should feel a sense of achievement.我原本希望做的只做到一半，因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩，尽管每个人都说我应该有成就感。2（教材P1）Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.她的研究揭示了黑猩猩和人类的关系。 connection nC，U连接；联系（1）there is a connection between A and B A和B之间有联系have a connection with/to 和有联系in connectio

12、n with 与有关（2）connect vt. 使联结；与有关联connect . to . 使与连接connect . with . 把和联系/连接起来There is a connection between pollution and the death of trees.污染和树木枯死之间有关系。As far as I know, he has_no_connection_with the accident.据我所知，他与这起事故无关。I am writing to you in_connection_with your recent job application.我写此信与你最近

13、求职一事有关。People usually connect China with silk and good food.人们一提到中国，往往会联想到丝绸和美食。3（教材P2）Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。 behave vi.& vt. 举动；（举止或行为）表现（1）behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体behave as if/though 表现得好像（2）wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的（3）behaviour nU 举止；行为；My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.我的相机自从维修后一直工作正常。The shop assistants behave very well towards/to customers.这家商店的营业员对待顾客的态度非常好。What do you thin