小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、s room. （4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother（5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。（1）通过文章中的（My name is Lily. This is my house.）可以知道这道题目是正确的；（2）通过文章中的（There are five rooms in my house）可以知道这道题目是错

2、误的；（3）通过文章中的（There are four pictures and a poster（海报）on the wall.）（4）通过文章中的（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）（5）通过文章中的（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.）可以知道这道题目是正确的。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解看图，按要求做题（1）看图，判断句子正误：A boy

3、is riding a bike. （2）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is pointing（指）to the dog. （3）看图，判断句子正误：Two boys are playing football. （4）看图，判断句子正误：Three boys are eating and drinking. （5）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s_a song. （6）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two boys a_flying kites. （7）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two birds are f_in the sky. （8）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is

4、 s_under a tree. （2）1（5）（s）inging（6）（a）re（7）（f）lying（8）（s）leeping 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片. （1）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在骑自行车. 根据图片有一位男孩在骑自行车. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在指着狗. 根据图片有一位男孩在指着狗说话. 此句正确. 故答案为:（3）句子意思是: 两位男孩在踢足球. 根据图片两位男孩是在打羽毛球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）句子意思是: 三位男孩正在吃喝. 根据图片有三位男孩正在吃喝. 此句正确. 故答案为:（5）句子意思是

5、: 一位男孩在.歌. 根据图片有一位男孩在唱歌. 唱是sing, 这是现在进行时的句子, sing用singing. 故答案为: （s）inging.（6）句子意思是: 两位男孩.放飞筝. 根据图片有两位男孩在.放飞筝. 这是现在进行时的句子,谓语动词用be+现在分词, 句子主语是复数, be用are. 故答案为: （a）re.（7）句子意思是: 两只鸟正在天空中. 根据图片有两只鸟正在天空中飞. 飞是fly, 这是现在进行时的句子，fly用现在分词flying. 故答案为: （f）lying.（8）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在树下. 根据图片是正在睡觉. 睡觉是sleep, 这是现在进行时的句

6、子，sleep用现在分词sleeping. 故答案为: （s）leeping.【点评】这是考查任务型阅读的题目. 注意仔细观察图片并且注意动词的现在分词怎么变.3阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。【1】 Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.【2】They both li

7、ke playing table tennis. They are good at playing table tennis. They usually play table tennis at the weekend.【3】They both like helping people. They often help old people cross the street. They also help them carry heavy bags.【4】But they like different toys. Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He o

8、ften plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. She has three toy bears. They are brown. She often plays with her toy bears. （1）Bob and Amy are in the school. But they are inclasses. A.same, sameB.same, differentC.different, different（2）Bob and Amy walk to school together. neversometimesalways（3）Bo

9、b and Amy like playing table tennis and helping people. bothalland（4）They like different toys. Bob likes and Amy likes . robots, toy bearstoy bears, robotstoy cars, toy rabbits（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】4个图片描述了，鲍伯和艾米是朋友，他们很矮在同一所学校，但在不同的班级，步行上学喜欢帮助别人，他们经常在周末欢打乒乓球，鲍伯喜欢机器人，他经常和他的机器人玩，艾米喜欢玩具熊，她经常玩她的玩具熊。（1

10、）根据所给的短文， Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. 鲍伯和艾米是朋友。它们都很矮。他们在同一所学校。但是他们在不同的班级。可知鲍伯和艾米在同一所学校在不同班级，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.他们都步行上学。他们总是一起步行上学。可知鲍伯和艾米一直走着上学，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的

11、短文，They both like playing table tennis. 他们都喜欢打乒乓球。They both like helping people. 他们都喜欢帮助别人。可知他们都喜欢打乒乓球和喜欢帮助别人，故答案为A.（4）根据所给的短文， Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. 鲍伯喜欢机器人。他有两个机器人。他经常和他的机器人玩。艾米喜欢玩具熊。可知鲍伯喜欢机器人，艾米喜欢玩具熊，故答案为A.【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求

12、作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。4阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 Im Peter. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my grandfather and me. Im twelve. My birthday is on 15th March. My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May. My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like rea