1、He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _?A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加s,应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。3. 类推法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而可将A、B予以否定,例如:- Whos the man at the door?-
2、 _ . A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mineC、 He is a famous singer D. He is twenty仔细分析备选答案就可发现:A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的,那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。4. 前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前,透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,例如:- He isnt a teacher, is he?- _. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt
3、B. Yes, He isnt D. No, he is本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答,我们知道“他”的身份不是教师;否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”,No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。5. 排除法根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪,例如:The girl asked the teacher _. A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look likeC. what the museum looks li
4、ke D. what the museum looked like本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态,故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误,所以D为正确答案。6. 交际法此方法可用交际用语,联系上下文直接解题,例如:- Would you like to have another cup of tea?- _. A. Yes, I do B. Not al all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请,如果表示不接受时,应委婉说出,不能断然拒绝。因此,选C是最佳答案
5、。提示:使用秘籍在于提高效率,掌握快速解题的方法。方法是重要的,我们能通过这些技巧掌握到解题的关键;但是没有日常学习的积累与总结,再好的秘籍也能巧妇难为无米之炊。同学们还是得平时多加修炼,方能将秘籍运用得当!以上六种方法,灵活运用,定能克敌制胜,突出重围。附单项选择的新特点:随着交流理念的深入,单项选择题在命制时比较重视语境的设置。在语言点考查上尽量做到实用,偏题、怪题逐年减少甚至绝迹。语言点的覆盖面不再是单项选择追求的绝对目标。*2012中考专题单项选择(一)名词 1、. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the ho
6、spital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cookB【解析】考查点:本题考查名词的词义。reporter“记者”;doctor“医生”;scientist“科学家”;cook“厨师”。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生,所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。故选B。2、Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eatA. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。br
7、ead为不可数名词,不加s,也不能直接用数字修饰,排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。3、Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her .A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies【答案】D【解析】考查名词用法及one of这个句型,由题意可知:跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。One of后加名词复数。4、I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_? A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messa
8、ges答案:A。考查名词。依据句意应该选A。句意:我的英语写作有困难,你能给我一些建议吗?5、Toms watch is the same as his_.A, brother B. brothers C. brothersC 【解析】名词所有格。根据句意:“汤姆的手表和他哥哥的一样”。His brothers =his brothers watch. 6、 She likes_best of all the vegetables,A. potatoes B. eggs C. orangesA【解析】词义辨析。用排除法,B、C不是蔬菜范畴,故选A。.7、 Dad, Ive got an “A”
9、 in the math exam. Great. And Im sure you will do better, because this is a good _.A. report B. result C. start D. skill 答案:C【解析】本题词义辨析。A项意为“报告”;B项意为“结果”;C项意为“开始”;D项意为“技能;技术”。 句意为“爸爸,这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好,因这是一个好的_”。根据语境可知,此空应填start,故选C。8、. Can I help you, sir? - Id like to have 100 _. I want my s
10、tudents to draw pictures. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers B【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词,它没有复数形式,若表示数量,一般用a piece of短语表示,它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词,故排除C;答句意“我想要100张纸”。100张纸中,量词piece应用复数形式,故排除A。正确答案是:B。9、I bought an ice cream in the shop. A. river B. store C. home【解析】考查名词的
11、用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选B。10、Tony has many Chinese _. A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数,故选B。11、 The_ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意,秋天,大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves,故本题选C。12、 Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step
12、 to become in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.A. runners B. winners C. playersB【解析】考查名词词义辨析 根据句意:保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。13、.How many teachers are there in your school? them over two hundred. A. woman; The number of; is B. women; is C. woman; A number of; is D. women; are【解析】本题主要考查
13、名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯:child、man、women这样的名词作定语时,如果后面被修饰的名词是复数,child用原形,而man和women要变成复数。a number of表示若干,许多,谓语用复数。the number of表示.的数量。题意为:-你们学校有多少女老师?-数量超过200。可知本题选B。14、.Our hospital needs two doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.A. women B. man C. men【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”,排除A;man作doctors的定语,doctors用复数,故man也应用复数形式。15、 There are many _ playing on the playground.
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