完整word版天津外研版八年级英语首字母填空含答案2推荐文档Word下载.docx

1、首字母考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词以及连词和介词这几大词类。 略读全文 掌握大意短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。 再读全文，理清脉络 通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。 仔细推敲，确保准确 词义判断正确了不等于答

2、题正确，同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案，但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证，因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。 注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。如bought易误答成buy；lights易误答成light；reaches易误答成reach; heavier易误答成heavy等。 因此，在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确 复读全文，全面检查 答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的

3、。做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。例题详解Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives. When you buy a do

4、g, an important thing to think about is its s 4 buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people dont know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Dont let y

5、our dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l 8 water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 . Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Dont keep your dog inside all day.经典例题详解：1. friendly. 人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养，主要是因为它们比较通人性，且对人很友好，能给人们带来欢乐

6、。根据“be very f to people”来分析，此空应填一个形容词，表明狗对人的态度。friend是名词，friendly是形容词，故friendly是正确答案。 2. children. 宠物狗自然是在家中养， 它们除了听主人的话以外，与家中的小主人即孩子也是好朋友。由于是指大多数家庭的情况，并受their一词的提示，此处应填“孩子”的复数形式，即children。 3. stranger. 狗的天性是护家。文中的watch-dogs意为“看家狗”，专门指有生人来时发出叫喊的狗。“生人”在英文中即为stranger。 4. size. 这个空略微有点难。一是size一词平时用得较少，

7、二是一般家庭都养小型犬，供狗活动的空间一般不成问题，因此，对狗的体积问题考虑的较少。从后面的句子来看，此处是在谈狗的体积的问题“如果你的家小，就买一只小狗；如果你的家大，就买一只大狗。” 5. yours. 这是一个名词性物主代词，代替上半句的your home。此句完整的说法应是buy a small dog if your home is small and buy a bigger one if your home is larger. 为避免词的重复使用，在英文句子中常用名词性物主代词代替前面的那个名词。6.almost 程度副词，有点难度，几乎狗吃任何东西。7.made .过去分词做

8、后置定语。一定要会分析句子成分，弄清楚横线部分缺少什么词性做什么句子成分，这点很重要。8.leave. 留点水 。放点水准备给它喝。9.summer.语境推敲，一般常识了解狗夏天爱热，要多喝水。10.exercise 语境上下文联系，狗需要做运动的。后边这句话就是提示。练习一阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。（10） Most American families are smaller than the families in o 81 countries. Most American families e 82have one or two children.C 83in the US

9、 will leave their parents home when they grow up. They usually live far f 84their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often w 85to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on h 86 Parents usually let their children choose their o 87jobs. Americans think

10、 it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid （付钱）for d 88some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. Do you often help y 89parents do housework? Do you w

11、ant to live with your parents w 90you grow up ?练习二.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Lofton is a little village （村庄）in England. It is not f_81_ from the city of Manchester. Not many families l_82_ around the village, so the people all know each o_83_. Most of them are friendly and helpful. Though their homes are

12、in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. S_84_ work in large factories there. A few work in shops o_85_ offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually t_86_ _ about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester. In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to

13、see a film or go to a concert （音乐会）, they have to go to Manchester, because there are n_87_ cinemas in Lofton. Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so e_88_ as the life in the b_89_ cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w_90_

14、 people in Lofton love their village.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._练习三. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her b had a strange shape. Thats a hump （驼背）! Perhaps that was the r why people just passed by and ma