从句专项练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、定语从句随意性关系引导词由搭配介词+which/whom构成，先行词指人用前者，先行词指事/物用后者。定语从句引导词的判断方法为将先行词想方设法放入从句，使从句成为一个完整且有先行词成分的陈述句。 此句中，先行词为the bridge; 从句为a big ship can go, 二者构成的完整句为 A big ship can go under the bridge. 因此， 答案为A2. The book _ is torn is mine. A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover D. whose cov

2、er of 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。 此句中先行词为the book, 从句应为cover is torn, 二者构成的完整句为the cover of the book is torn. 因此随意性关系引导词结构为the cover of which或所属关系引导词结构whose cover. 因此，答案为A3. He talked about the classmates and the school _ he had visited. A. who B. that C. which D. about which 解析：考查先行词即指人又指物的定语从句相同意思

3、引导词。定语从句相同意思引导词基本要点，无论限定性还是非限定性定语从句的主宾表引导词均为相同意思引导词。 限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词有一般引导词who, whom, which以及通用引导词that. 先行词指人，作从句主语用who, 作从句定语或作从句中介词的宾语均用引导词whom, 先行词指物， 用引导词which, 限定性定语从句中，作相同意思的引导词均可以用that替代。此外，限定性定语从句中作宾语的引导词可以省略。非限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词只能为一般引导词who/whom/which， 不能用通用引导词that.非限定性定语从句中，前一完整句在从句中作主宾表成分时，也要

4、看作是定语从句相同意思引导词，先行词指事物的情况，用引导词which.此句中，先行词为the classmates and the school， 从句为he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。 因此，答案为B4. You have seen the girl _ sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of which 解析：考查

5、定语从句所属关系引导词。此句先行词为the girl，定语从句为sister is a Chinese teacher，二者构成的完整句为The girls sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行词的s所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。因此， 答案只能为C.定语从句固定关系引导词相关要点：先行词在定语从句中除作从句主宾表成分以外的成分，均为相关意思引导词，其中包括固定关系引导词和随意性关系引导词。固定关系引导词只有when（时间关系），where（地点关系），why（先行词为the reason,原因关系）whose（所属关系，包括s所有格关系和of 所有格关系，

6、由whose修饰的名词成分前不能用冠词成分，whose应为名词的前置性定语成分）；随意性关系引导词为相关搭配介词+which/whom构成的引导词结构充当。5. We should do all _ is useful to people. A. / B. that C. it D. which 解析：考查限定性定语从句中先行词为不定代词的相同意思引导词。 此句中先行词all为不定代词，从句为is useful to people，从句缺主语， 二者构成的完整句为All is useful to people.为了便于理解，All =All the things/ everything.所以从

7、句的完整句还可以写成Everything is useful to people; 或 All the things are useful to people. 因此，答案为B6. We came to a place _ they had never paid a visit before. A. which B. in which C. on which D. to which 解析：此句先行词为a place, 从句为they had never paid a visit before, 二者构成的完整句为They had never paid a visit to the place

8、before. 因此，答案为D。此句的可转换概念进行相同意思引导词的考查，题干为We came to a place _ they had never visited before. 其答案可以为which/that/省略引导词。7. Those _ finished doing it put up your hands. A. who have B. who has C. which have D. have 解析：考查为指示代词在从句中作主语的指代分析以及引导词的数量。此句中，those为定语从句的先行词，相当于those students/clerks, finished diong i

9、t为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，用一般引导词who, 引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。 因此， 答案为A9. The man _ was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to 解析：考查完整的定语从句。此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语，先行词相同意思用引导词充当， 先行词指人。因此，答案为A10. I went to the schoo

10、l _ my father once worked. A. that B. which C. where D. on which 解析：考查定语从句相关意思引导词。此句先行词the school, 定语从句my father once worked,二者构成的完整句o为My father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示, 也可以用随意性关系引导词 in which表示。 因此，答案为C11. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the c

11、ountry with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 解析：前一空考查定语从句相关意思引导词；后一空考查定语从句整句先行词相同意思引导词。前一定语从句的完整句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分，先行词与时间相关。后一定语从句的完整句在理解基础上的意思转换为The experience has a great effect

12、 on my life. The experience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years。所以为整句先行词在从句中作主语。12. The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 解析：考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句在意思理解基础上的完整句为This natural phenomenan was more than we could expect

13、. This natural phenomenan= The weather turned out to be very good. 因此，答案为B13. Carol said the work would be done by October, _personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 解析：考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作宾语。 非限定性定语从句的完整句为Personly I doubt that the work would be done by October very much. 因此， 答案为D14.

14、 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what 解析：考查非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句完整句为It made the others unhappy that Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. It=Dorothy was always speaking highly o

15、f her role in the play. 在从句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系。因此，答案为B15. _is known to all, China will be an _powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.A. That; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advancing 前一空考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，后一空为与动作趋向相关的非谓语分词形容词在从句中作前置性定语。非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，只能用as引导，以职高方法理解，可以为固定表达结构的插入语来理解，as is known to all. 与动作趋向相关的分词形容词，ing分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生，ed分词表示动作已经结束，此句中advancing country表示发展中国家， advanced country表示发达国家. 因此，答案为C。16._is mentioned above, the number of the