初中英语重要句型分析及例句整理Word格式文档下载.docx

1、11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tellsth to sb. 12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth. 13. either or 14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 15. find it+adj.to do sth. 16.get +比较级 17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 18. had better （not） do sth.

2、 19. help sb. （to） do / help sb. with 20. I dont think that 21. I would like to/ Would you like to. 22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数 23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24. It is a good idea to do sth. 25. It is the second +最高级+名词 26. It looks like/ It sounds like 27. It seems to sb. that 28. It sounds +a

3、dj./ It looks+adj. 29. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 30. Its bad/ good for 31. Its time for/ to do sth. 32. Its two meters（years）long （high, old） 33. keep sb. doing sth. 34. like to do / like doing sth 35. keep/ make sth. +adj. 36. make / let sb. （not） do sth. 37. neithernor 38. notat all 39. no

4、tuntil 40. Onethe other/ Some .others 41. prefer to 42. see/hear sb. do（doing） sth. 43. so that 44. spend on/ （in） doing sth. 45. stop to do/ stop doing sth. 46. such a （an）+adj. +n. that 47. take/bring sth. with sb. 48. thank sb. for sth. 49. The morethe more 50. There is something wrong with 51. t

5、ooto 52. used to 53. What about/ How about 54. Whats the matter with 55. Whats wrong with 56. Why not 57. Will（ Would, Could） you please 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如：It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那

6、儿时，碰巧他不在。He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（还有动词appear可这样使用） It seemed that he had been to Beijing befo

7、re.好象你以去过北京。He seemed to have been Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was被强调的部分that（who）+剩余的部分.如：It wasnt until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。（一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式）。It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who am a st

8、udent. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。） 句型4、It is high time （time/ about time） （that） 主语should do / did+其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气） It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。句型5、It is / was said （ reported）that+从句. 如：It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。He was said to have read this novel

9、. 句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.（从句中的谓语用shoulddo / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。）如：It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。句型7、It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.（注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。He didnt come back until the film en

10、ded. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /that +clause.（从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。句型9、It is/was表示地点的名词where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。It was this hou

11、se where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born. （后一句是强调句型。句型10、It is / was +表示时间的名词when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 句型11、It is well-known that从句。如：It is well-known tha

12、t she is a learned woman. 众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。句型12、It is +段时间since+主语did. 请比较：It was +段时间since+主语had done. 如：It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。It was five years since he left here.（同上） 句型13、It +谓语段时间before+主语谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。） 如：It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.没

13、有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。句型14、It is +形容词for+ sb.+ to do. 如：It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。句型15、It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词of + sb. + to do. = 主语+ be +形容词to do.（常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。It is kind of

14、you to help me.You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。二、定语从句：句型16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。句型17、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。（注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句（