坚持以领先的技术来指导机械化插秧的水平Word文档格式.docx

1、The rice planting mechanization level is generally low in our country, so to speak, slow development of mechanized planting mechanization of rice production in China is one of the relatively weak link. Rice planting mechanization technology itself, however, there are huge market advantages and poten

2、tial, therefore, we should, on the basis of analyzing the reason for its further pointed out that existing in the process of rice mechanization development in our country because of the cooperate to be not perfect, agricultural machinery and agronomic geographical conditions, NongQing of our basic c

3、ondition complexity, as well as our country rural area land less people, weak economic foundation, and too much rice production, rice production of longer working hours, the mechanization of rice planting is expensive, it is more than a number of reasons caused the lag of rice planting mechanization

4、 popularization in our country. 1 水稻机械化插秧推广的优势和潜力1 the advantages and potential of the rice planting mechanization promotion 第一，推广机插政策机遇与比较优势。农机化工作面临着良好的发展机遇，从2004年2008年的补贴实施情况来看，购机补贴极大地激发了农民购机热情。5年间中央财政共安排农机具购置补贴资金69.7亿元，带动农民投入373亿元，拉动农机工业销售产值443亿元，中央投资拉动比例达到1:5.35,相当于国家投入1亿元可直接形成农机工业销售产值6.35亿元。200

5、9年国家投入购机补贴100亿元，可直接拉动农民投入近540亿元，增加农机工业销售产值近640亿元左右。2011年中央财政安排农机具购置补贴资金175亿元。另外，水稻产区的机械插秧由于可以投入较少的劳力，能够很好地节省成本。而稻区得人工插秧则成本高、质量差，这应当是促使农民使用插秧机的主要动力之一。First, promote machine policy comparative advantage and opportunities. Agricultural mechanization work is faced with good development opportunities, su

6、bsidies from 2004 2008, implementation, upgrade benefits greatly inspired farmers to upgrade the enthusiasm. Five years the central government has allocated 6.97 billion yuan for purchasing agricultural machinery and capital, drive farmers to invest 37.3 billion yuan, pull the agricultural machinery

7、 industry sales output value of 44.3 billion yuan, the central investment proportion to 1:5. 35, to invest 100 million yuan of direct formation of agricultural machinery industry sales output value of 635 million yuan. 2009 national investment purchases subsidy of 10 billion yuan, can pull the farme

8、rs directly invested nearly 54 billion yuan, increase the sales of agricultural machinery industry production value of nearly 64 billion yuan. In 2011 the central government allocated 17.5 billion yuan for purchasing agricultural machinery and capital. In addition, rice production areas of mechanica

9、l planting as can devote less Labour, is able to save costs. While artificial planting was too high cost, poor quality, this should be a prompt farmers to use one of the main power of transplanter. 第二，群众认知程度不断提高，为稻区推广机插创造了必要的内在条件。通过政府补贴，农民对机械化插秧购机用机的积极性空前高涨。另外，农村普遍存在劳动力缺乏的现状，为推广机插提供了极大的现实空间。Second,

10、the cognition degree enhances unceasingly, creates the promotion machine was inserted necessary internal conditions. Through the government subsidies, farmers for mechanization planting the enthusiasm of buyers with the machine at an all-time high. In addition, the lack of widespread rural labor for

11、ce, to promote machine provided great realistic space. 2 水稻机械化插秧推广发展缓慢的原因2 rice planting mechanization in promoting the cause of the slow development 我国水稻插秧机由于存在以下问题没有得到迅速推广。我国的稻产区传统农业其实与机械化生产方式并不适应，这与机械插秧配套的相关技术不过关、机械效率难以发挥、投入多、成本高和效益差有关；尽管机插水稻育秧技术已经较为成熟，但其机械化的程序相对复杂，专业育秧整个机械运作的规模较小。而且许多农民尚未很好地掌握机械

12、插秧机育秧技术，其所育秧苗达不到插秧机使用要求。究其原因，一方面是受传统种植模式影响，电动吊篮当地农民大多根据自己的需要、习惯方式各自育秧，造成了育秧的方式没有统一标准。育出的秧苗大部分插秧机无法使用，只能改用手工插秧。另一方面，由于没有严格按照插秧机使用秧苗的标准进行育苗，用种量、床土的厚度等都达不到标准。其次，手工育秧撒种不均匀，造成秧苗有疏有密、高低不齐、粗细不匀，甚至有的地方缺苗，影响插秧机的使用效果。Rice transplanter in China due to the following problems did not get rapid promotion. Rice pr

13、oduction areas of traditional agriculture in China actually is not adapt with the mechanization production mode, which is associated with mechanical form a complete set of rice transplanting technology does not pass, the mechanical efficiency is hard to play, put much poor, high cost and benefit; Al

14、though machine for rice seedlings cultivation technology is relatively mature, but its mechanization program is relatively complex, professional boards for the whole mechanical operate on a smaller scale. But many farmers has not been a good grasp of mechanical transplanter raising seedling technolo

15、gy, its use requirement of seedlings raised in short of transplanter. Investigate its reason, on the one hand, is affected by the traditional planting patterns, most local farmers way according to their own needs, habits, their seedlings, caused the seedlings cultivation way has no uniform standard. Out most of the seedling transplanter cant use, can only use manual planting. On the other hand, due to not in strict accordance with the use of the standard of seedling seedling tra