冠词 陷阱题总结归纳含详细分析Word文档格式.docx

1、（1） 当语言名词表特指意义，其前可用定冠词。The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。（2） 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。Whats the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?（3） 当在语言名词后加上 language一词时，也要用冠词。There have been many changes in the history of the English lan

2、guage. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。2. I couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A. a, the B. a, 不填C. 不填, a D. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D，因为星期名词前不加冠词；而 at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜，其中也不用冠词。【分析】最佳答案为B。确实，在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的，如表示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示

3、“某种”这样的意义等，其前可用不定冠词。He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日来，星期一就走了。My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。3. Which person do you refer to, the one with _ long hair or the one with _ long beard?A. a, a B. 不填，不填C. a, 不填 D. 不填，a【陷阱】误选A或B，认为hair（头发）和beard（胡须）性质和用法应该差不多，要么都

4、可数，要么都不可数，或者说要么都用不定冠词，要么都不用。【分析】最佳答案选D。hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同：hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 Theres a hair in my soup （我的汤里有根头发）；用作不可数名词（集合名词）时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较：He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。而beard 则通常只用作可数名词，且指的是一个人所有的胡须，而不是指一根胡须，它的复数形式，通常是指多个人的胡须，而不是指多根胡须，如：He no lon

5、ger wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。4. I once watched _ one-act play, which was played by _ 11-year-old boy.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案填C。第一空填 a，因为 one-act的第一个音是辅音不是元音；第二空填an，是因为 11的英文是eleven它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。类似以下各题的答案是 C 不是其他：（1） Before he was arr

6、ested, he had taken _ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with _ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.A. a, a B. an, anC. a, an D. an, a（2） We hired _ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _ 100-pound check for just one minute.A. a, an B. an, aC. a, a D. an, an5. “Have you seen

7、 _ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”A. a, the B. the, theC. a, a D. the, a【陷阱】误选A，生搬硬套冠词用法规则：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。【分析】最佳答案为C。第一空填a，比较好理解；而第二空填a是因为此句中的one 并非指前面提到的 pen，即这里的 one 与前面的 pen 并非同一事物，这从后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。请

8、比较下面一题：“Have you seen _ pen? I found it in the corner.”此题的最佳答案是 A不是C。请注意其后 I found it in the corner这一信息，它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。请再看一个类似的例子：“Have you seen _ new bike? I put it here just now.” “Is it _ white one? A boy has ridden it away.”A. a; a B. a; theC. the; the D. the; a此题答案选A，注意其后的 A boy has ridden it

9、 away 表明自行车已不在说话者身旁。6. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, a B. a, theC. the, aD. the, the【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为第一次提到 girl 用不定冠词，第二次提到就应该用定冠词。句中第二次提到 girl 时并不是特指的，此句实为一省略句，补充完整为 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 请再做以下

10、试题（答案选A）：（1） Jim is _ brave boy and _ boy never fearing anything.C. the, a D. the, the（2） It is really _ useful dictionary and _ dictionary every one of us needs.精编陷阱题训练1. Since tasting the excitement of _ big city life, she never wants to live in _ country again.A. the, the B. 不填，不填C. the, 不填 D. 不填

11、，the2. The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger.C. 不填, the D. 不填，不填3. As _ writer, he was _ complete failure.C. 不填，不填 D. a, 不填4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _.A. on the Sunday B. on a SundayC. on Sunday D. at a Sunday5. This is _ best kind of _ pen you

12、can get here.A. the, the B. the, aC. the, 不填 D. a, the6. As is known to us all, _ tiger is in _ danger of becoming extinct.A. the, a B. the, 不填C. a, 不填 D. 不填, the7. He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work.A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the8. As _ unemployment

13、 is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _ work.A. the, 不填 B.不填，不填C. the, a D. an, the9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _ bedroom apartment.A. one a B. the one C. one D. a one10. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.A. 不填, 不填 B. the, aC. 不填, the D. the, 不填11. I often have conversations with John over _ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by _ letter.A. 不填；the B. 不填；aC. the；不填 D. the;12. John has put fo