1、套装 (vt.) 适合;使适宜7. _ (n.) 潜在性;可能性;潜能 (adj.) 可能的;潜在的8. erupt (vi.) (指火山) 爆发;突然发生 _ (n.) 火山爆发;(战争等)爆发9. equip (vt.) 装备;使有能力 _ (n.) 设备;装备10. appoint (vt.) 任命;委派 _ (n.) 任命;委派11. evaluate (vt.) 评估;评价;估计 _ (n.) 评估;评价12. _ (adj.) 绝对的;完全的 absolutely (adv.) 绝对的;完全地13. actual (adj.) 实在的;实际的 _ (adv.) 实在地;实际地,事实
2、上. 根据汉语意思补全下面的短语1. share sth._sb. 与某人分享某物2. compared_ 和比起来3. protect._. 保护免受4. be appointed_ 被任命为5. burn_ the ground 全部焚毁6. _the distance 在远方7. _ones way 前往8. be enthusiastic_ 对充满热情【参考答案】. 1.ash 2.questionnaire 3. alongside 4. wave 5. fountain 6. suit 7. potential 8. eruption 9.equipment 10. appoint
3、ment 11. evaluation 12. absolute 13. actually . 1. with 2.with 3. from 4. as 5. to 6.in 7.make 8.about之词汇篇Point 1. erupt vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生 Violence erupted after the football match. 足球赛后突然发生了暴力事件。 An active volcano may erupt at any time. 活火山随时可能喷发。 erupt into突然发出(尤其指叫喊) eruption nC&U爆发 The little girl
4、 erupted into cry.那个女孩突然大哭起来。 Signs of dangerous social eruption, actually were few. 具有危险性的社会骚动迹象是很少的。图解助记erupt, explode, burst选用erupt/explode/burst的适当形式填空1)In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _.2)The bomb _ at a great distance from their observation point.3)No one knows when
5、the social volcano below modern society will _.答案:1)burst2)exploded3)eruptPoint 2. alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在旁边; The police car pulled up alongside. 那辆警车在旁边停下了。 He parked his car alongside the fence. 他把车顺着围墙停放。 The car drew up alongside the road 小汽车在路边停了下来。alongside of在旁边;与并排alongside with与一起;除以外be
6、side prep.在旁边;在近旁补全句子杰克赶上了我,与我并排驾车齐驱。Jack _ _ _ me and rode _.caught up with; alongsidePoint 3. equipmentU n. 设备; Our school has been given some new equipment.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。 They have bought a piece of equipment for the kitchen.他们买了一套厨房设备。equip vt. 装(配)备;使有能力equip sb./sth. with.用装备equip sb. for.使某人
7、为做好准备;使某人能够做某事equip sb./sth. to do sth.使某人/物具备条件做某事 The factory is equipped with modern machinery.这家工厂装备了现代化的机器设备。 His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people. 他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。equipment, appliance, instrumentequipment指成套的设备,是不可数名词,没有复数,也不能直接加不定冠词。appliance多指(家庭)器具、用具(a tool
8、 or machine that you use in home to do cooking or cleaning)。instrument尤指精细工作或科学上所用的仪器,家庭生活和普通劳动中的用具不用这个词,常用于借喻中。1. 判断正误这是件很有用的厨房用具。1) Its a very useful kitchen equipment.()2) Its a very useful piece of kitchen equipment.()2. 用恰当形式填空1)While it is hoped that college students should _ (equip) with the
9、ability to take a good set of notes, this is not always the case.2)The new _(equip) was intended for the disabled during the 9th National Paralympics.1. 1) 2) 2. 1)be equipped句意:尽管希望大学生具备记好笔记的能力,但是情况并不总是这样。本题考查被动语态。根据语境“具备能力”推知“用装备”,此处主语与动词equip为逻辑上的被动关系,故推知用被动语态。2)equipment句意:在第九届国家残疾人运动会期间打算为残疾人购置
10、一些新设备。本题考查名词。根据语境“打算”推知是举办运动会所需“设施”。Point 4. appoint vt.任命;委派;约定,安排 The oldest general was appointed (to be) marshal of the armies. 那位老将军被任命为部队元帅。 He was appointed to the vacant post.他被委派填补那个空缺。 We must appoint a day to meet again.我们必须要约定好下次会面的日期。(1)appoint. as.任命为appoint sb. to sth.委派某人appoint sb.
11、to do sth.委派某人干(2)派生词:appointment n. 任命;预约;约定break an/ones appointment违约;失约have an appointment with sb. at在某时间和某人有约会keep an/ones appointment守约make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会 They appointed him (as) manager.他们任命他为经理。 A lawyer was appointed to represent the child.一位律师被指定为这个孩子的代理律师。 Id like to ma
12、ke an appointment with the doctor.我想和医生预约一下。They appointed him_captain of the English team.A. for B. with C. on D. as【答案】D【解析】句意:他们任命他为英格兰队队长。appoint sb. as/to be.表示任命某人为。Point 5. evaluate vt.评估;估计 We need to evaluate how well the policy is working. 我们需要对政策产生的效果作出评价。 I think its too early to evaluat
13、e her work. 我认为对她的工作作出评价为时尚早。 The school has only been open for six months, so its hard to evaluate its success. 该学校仅开办了六个月,现在还很难估计它的成就。 (1)evaluation n. 估计;评估;evaluation method评价方法evaluation factor评价因素(2)常见用法:evaluate water quality评价水质evaluate ones ability评估某人的能力evaluate the value/quality of sth.评估某物的价值/质量evaluate/estimate/valueevaluate表示评价,有时也用来表示评估;估计某物的市场价值。estimate表示的估
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