英语必修的词组和句型Word文件下载.docx

1、12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）13.make for 走向；向前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于14.get a better understanding of. 更充分地理解15.head down to. 向进发，动身16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊17.in the name of 以的名义；代表18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of 耗尽；用光20.apart from. 除外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for.） 起航pete for 为而竞争23.in search of 寻找24.give

2、 birth to 生；产生25.as long as （表示条件）只要26.at the height of 在顶点；在（事业等）的高峰27.for once and always 一劳永逸地28.be made up of 由构成；组成.重点句型1.Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrongs st

3、ruggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through

4、to Lake Albert，that this part of the rivers course was finally explored.（强调句型）6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that.人们相信）Units 341.as a consequence（of ）作为（的）结果2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛

5、4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生5.feed.on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养6.round up使集合在一起7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着8.have a strong/great influence on.对有重大影响9.benefit from.从受益10.differ from.和不同11.be fond of喜欢12.have fun with开玩笑13.set foot on踏上14.give birth to生；15.in area在面积上16.keep out（使）在外17.all the year round终年18.have access to

6、接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地20.pass away去世；逝世21.belong to属于22.base.on.把基于23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于25.have an appetite for 爱好26.look out for 照料，照看27.put together 把放在一起；把加在一起28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出29.make contributions to 对作出贡献30.adapt to 适应1.Many Aborigines and

7、 islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth. done 结构）2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be. 5.

8、It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词）Units 5-61.take into consideration 考虑到，顾及2.in charge（of） 处于控制或支配地位；负责3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的4.get across 传播；为人理解5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物7.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得

9、通8.apply. to. 运用；应用9.lose heart 泄气；灰心10.take it easy 别紧张；放松点11.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平mon sense 常识；情理13.leave behind 忘带；留下14.lose ones way 迷路e to an end 结束；中止16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存17.tie up 系；拴；捆18.at stake 在危险中19.go for 为去努力获取20.lose weight 减肥21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责22.be upset about. （对感到）不安

10、的；不快的；心烦意乱的23.associate. with. 使发生联系；使联合24.protect. from. 保护免于25.be promoted with （用手段来）宣传，推销26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象27.point out 指出28.think twice 重新考虑29.believe in 相信；信仰30.set off for. 出发，动身到31.be accustomed to 习惯于32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着e to a decision 决定下来e to an agreement 达成一

11、致；达成协议e to a conclusion 告终；下结论36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a companys profits.（部分否定）2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while o

12、thers choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in ou

13、r group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！Units 7-81.care for 喜爱；照顾2.leave alone 不管；随去3.in want of 需要4.close up （尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近5.care about 介意，在乎，关心6.safety standards 安全标准7.working conditions 工作条件8.social conscience 社会道德9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口10.bring in 赚入；获利11.be badly-off 生活穷困12.fall asleep 入睡13.have no eye for 不关心；不在意14.far from 远离；一点也不ment on 评论，批评，解释16.in face of 面对，在面前，不顾17.in favor of 支持，赞同；为有利于18.in praise of 称赞19.in hope of 抱着的希望20.in charge of 掌管，负责21.in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼