仁爱八年级下unit7知识点总结Word格式.docx

1、Organize a Food Festival 举办美食节turn to sb./sth. 求助于，求教于chat with sb. 和某人交谈/聊天whats more 而且never mind 没关系work hard at 在方面努力学习重点句型： you know about Daniel Igali ? 你知道丹尼尔艾格雷吗？know about“了解”，know a lot about“对某事了解很深”，know a little about“对某事或某人了解一些”，而know是“知道”，“认识”之意，如：I know her.我认识她。I know about her.我了解她

2、。二者意思不同。 have heard of him.我从未听说过他。 hear of sb./sth“听说过某人或某事”hear + that从句“听说，得知”hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”hear“听见” listen“注意听”ll think over how we should organize the food festival.我将仔细考虑我们应该怎样组织这次美食节活动。think over“仔细考虑”think of/about“考虑，思考”think of 还有“想起”之意s try our best to make it successful.让我们尽力成功举办

3、这次美食节活动。try ones best=do ones best尽力，努力make sb./sth. successful 使获得成功s more, Im sure that selling rice and dumpling dishes can make a lot of money.而且，我相信出售米饭和饺子会赚很多钱。Whats more （口语）而且，更有甚者She is a beautiful girl .Whats more ,she is friendly to us.她是一个漂亮的女孩，而且对人也友好selling rice and dumpling dishes是v-i

4、ng分词短语做主语。s a pleasure.用于感谢的答语还有：Thats Ok./Thats all right./Youre welcome./My pleasure. I invite you to our food festival?Invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某处Invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做谋事 如：May I invite you to go shopping with me?我能邀请你一起去购物吗？ six zero zero six, please. 请接分机号6006。相当于Can I have extension si

5、x zero zero six ,please ? 或Please dial extension six zero zero six. trying.继续努力吧。Keep（on）doing sth.继续/重复做某事Keep sb./ sth. 让某人持续做某事；让某事持续进行 如：He kept writing all the night.他整晚在写作。Ill try not to keep you waiting.我会尽量不让你久等。 has very few school supplies.学校设施简陋。句中supplies是作名词用。如：very few school supplies,

6、这里supplies是名词复数，译为“学校设施简陋”，supply作为动词用，意为“提供”、“供应”。The school supplies books for/to the children.=The school supplies the children with books.-学校提供孩子们书籍。即：supply for sb.或supply sb. with sth. students will sell many delicious international foods in order to raise money for a village school in Nigeria

7、.为了给尼日利亚一所乡村学校筹钱，我们学生将出售许多美味的国际食品。in order to意为“为了”，它引导的动词不定式短语作目的状语。否定结构 用in order not to ,比so as to正式，也可以用so that代替。 -Hell try his best to work hard in order to/so as to catch up with his classmates.=Hell try his best to work hard so that he can catch up with his classmates. 他将尽全力努力学习为了能赶上他的同学。rai

8、se money集资，筹款 语法学习：宾语从句 宾语从句在句中起宾语的作用。它可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词的宾语，宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if, 代词who, whose, what, which和副词when, where, how, why等引导。现先着重介绍连词that引导的宾语从句。下面就举例说明：I think he will be all right in a few days. 我想他几天就会好了。Im afraid （that）you are wrong. 恐怕你错了。I dont think（that）you ar

9、e right. 我认为你不对。I hope that youll be better soon. 我希望你很快康复。I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。Im glad that you are ready to help others. 我很高兴你乐意帮助别人。学习宾语从句应注意几点：（1）.引导词 （2）.时态（时态一致） （3）.语序（陈述）征求对方意见或提建议的句型。提建议、征询对方意见的四种表达方式（1） Shall I （we） ? 常用在提供帮助，提出建议，要求给以指示和征求意见，常译为我（们），好吗？ 如：Shall I （we）

10、open the window? 我（们）把窗户打开，好吗？（2） May I? 常用在征求对方意见的句子中，常译为“我可以吗？” 如：May I invite you to organize the Food Festival with me ? 我可以邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节吗？（3） Will you ? 常用于请求对方完成某一动作，同时征求对方意见，常译为“请你好吗？”如：Will you please call me this evening?请你今晚打电话给我好吗？（4） Would you like to?Would like to do sth. 想要做某事。Would y

11、ou like to eat another mooncake?你想再来一块月饼吗？日常交际用语：谈论社交活动中有关常见的日常交际用语Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school ?May I invite you to our food festival ?Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time.Will you please tell me something about?Whats up ?Thank you for inviting me to your food fest

12、ival.Topic2（一）词形转换：（名词）cook/cooker （副词）finely （副词）gently（形容词）noisy （副词）noisily （名词）heat（反义词）impolite （名词）pride ready to do sb./sth. 乐意/准备做某事 kind to sb./sth . 对某人/某物友好finely 精细地把切小 a few minutes 过了一会儿with 用装满 to somebody 为干杯（或祝酒） doing 做完某事 down at the table 坐在桌子旁边 table 吃饭，就餐 with 以开始11.raise glass

13、 举杯 a sip 喝一小口 the world=all over the world=in the world 世界各地二.重点句型： often teach me to be kind to the poor and the old. 你经常教我要善待穷人和老人。teach sb. to do sth.教某人（如何）做某事 be kind to do sth. kind是形容词，译为“善待某人” you like me to help you? 你需要我的帮忙吗？该句表示“客气的请求”，相当于Would you like + to do?或Will you please + do?另外li

14、ke sb. to do sth.,这里like是动词，相当于want,译为“要某人做某事”。s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。该句等同于You are very kind. that, fill bowels 70%80% full with bone soup slowly.之后，慢慢地在碗里加78分的骨头汤。fill with“用装满”,fill用作动词，构成be filled with等同于be full of译为“充满，装满” 如：Fill the glass with water.往杯子里注满水（强调动作）The glass is filled of water.= The glass is full of water. 杯子里装满了水（强调状态） s not impolite to smoke during a meal in France. 在法国，吃饭时吸烟不是不礼貌的。 During是介词，后常跟名词或短语，而while是连词，后常跟从