解析2010年河南省中考英语试题及答案1.doc

1、2010年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷英 语注意事项； 1本试卷批l0页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟 2请用监、黑色钢笔或圆球笔直接答在试卷上。 3答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写精楚。二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( D )21一Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010，Shanghai? 一No，Id rather stay at home and play footballA a; the B the；a C不填，the D a，不填解析：从今年的中考试题来看，第

2、一题基本都是对冠词的用法，所以建议同学们将近年来的对冠词的中考真题归类总结。本题主要考察了：球类运动前不加冠词的知识点，play football 另外还要注意乐器前一般都加定冠词。play the guitar 弹吉他，play the piano，弹钢琴。B)22 To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could：cards, tapes，special learning centers，in short, everything they can think ofA both B all C none D neithe

3、r在做本题是主要的是对句意的理解。他的父母已经做了他们能做的一切。选择B all ( C)23Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me Dont worryIll change them for asizeA smaller B smallest C larger D largest考查比较级的用法，small与large相对应 。并且根据句意要选用其比较级 larger。( C )24 Father often tells metoo much time on computer games.A dont spend B not spend

4、 C not to spend D not spending首先要知道tell sb to do sth 的句子结构。本题考查的另一个知识点是不定式的否定形式，tell sb not to do sth 本题的正确答案是C 这一类题也是常考的命题点，同学们一定要看清not所在的位置。( A )25 its difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives upA Though B Unless C Because D If考查了连词的词义和选用。Though 虽然 ，unless 除非，because因为，if 如果。在理解了他们的词义

5、后就不难看出本题选择A。虽然实现梦想很难，但她绝不会放弃！( C )26 Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing years ago，and I him since then.A dont see B didnt see C havent seen D wont see Since 作为现在完成时的标志词语在中考中也是常考的知识点。本题中看到由since引导的时间状语，就要想到选择现在完成时。( B)27 It was very hard for me to make abut J decided to leave my jobA suggestion B d

6、ecision C plan D speech本题主要是对词义的考查，A suggestion建议 B decision决定 C plan 计划 D speech演讲。在理解了词义的基础上结合情境不难选出B make a decision 做决定。( A )28 I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says，“One isnever old to learn A too B so C very D quite 本题考查了one is never too old to learn 这句谚语，活到老学到老。所

7、以建议在学习的过程中掌握一些常见的谚语不仅可以增加学习的趣味性，同时这也是考试的明天方向。 ( D )29 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake，and it will long into the futureA . reach B keep C stop D lastLast 持续 的含义也是常考的知识点。如果不知道last这方面的含义就很难将本题作对。在平时的学习中一定要注意对熟词新意的积累。( B )30 Karin found some waste paper on the floorShe it and threw i

8、nto the future. A put; up B picked up C turned; up D looked up 对词组的考察也是每年中考中必考的知识点。Put up 穿上，pick up捡起，turn up 把音量开打等，look up 向上看 ，查找。本题选择 B 她把垃圾捡起。( A )3l If you try to sit on two chairs，you will fall them For life，you must choose one chairA between B under C among D into本题难以区分的是 A和C。本题应该选择A，你将卡在它们

9、中间，而不是fall into 掉进去。( B)32一Long time no see! Ive just retuned I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last monthA am sent B was sent C am sending D was sending首先应该判定应该选用被动语态，排除D，last month说明应该用过去式，排除A、C。本题选择B，上个月我被派到郑州参加一个会议。( D)33 Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage

10、you to succeedA which B what C whom D who定语从句每年自单项选择中都会出现，并且在最后两三题中，有一点的难度。本题考查的难度并不大 前面的主语是人，应该选用who,选择D.( C)34Its such a long way! What shall I do?一Youtake my car if you wantA will B must C may D shall情态动词的区别：will 将要，must必须，may 可以，shall 应该。本题应该选择C只要你想你就可以开我的车去、( A )35 Some of my friends are intere

11、sted in science，but none of them can tell A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the way C where was this kind of plant found D how do elephants communicate本题考查的和2011年的35题的知识点一样，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序。四个选项中只有A符合这一点要求。可以看出中考的考试知识点是很稳定的，只要我们对常考的知识点做相应的练习不难在考试中拿到理想的分数。三、完形填空(10小题，每小题l分，共10分)先通读短文

12、，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Long ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and PeterHarry was very hardworking while Peter was 36 Every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun One summer there was no 37 and the crops(庄稼)w

13、ere dyingHarry thought，“I must do something to save these crops，or they shall die”With this 38 in mind，he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his fieldHe walked on and on, feeling tired and thirstyAfter a 39 search，he found a river full of blue waterHe wasvery happyHe started

14、 digging a canal to his field. 40 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 41 lunchBut Harry did not goHe did not want toleave his work unfinishedHe completed his work 42 at nightHe Was very satisfiedHe went home。had a good meal and 43 into a sound sleep Peter did the sameBut he was not at all determined(有决心的)He also 44 digging a canal to his field but he didnt have his work completedHis field did not get 45 water and all his crops died Harrys fiel