1、Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). They are both careful and careless. _.Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). _, Newto
2、n still didnt come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his h
3、and. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. _, he found that the horse was gone.Einstein was another example. _. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper wa
4、s wet and then he knew that it was raining. _, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.A. But after he put the paper into his pocketB. But after his friend had waited for a long timeC. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridgeD. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a personE. When h
5、e got to the top of the mountain【答案】 D;B;E;C;A 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 从文中举的两个例子来看,作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。 所给选项意思: A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后 B. But after his friend had waited for a long time但是在他朋友等了很久后 C. Once he was waiting for a friend
6、 at a bridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友 D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person牛顿,这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人 E. When he got to the top of the mountain当他到达山顶时 (1)根据上文 But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). 和下文讲的是牛顿的故事,可知此处提到科学家牛顿,故选D。 (2)根据根据 Once Newton invited a fr
7、iend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). Newton still didnt come back.可知在朋友们准备吃饭时,他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来,可知等了很久,还没有回来,故选B。 (3)根据 Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along
8、, he kept thinking about problems.和 he found that the horse was gone. 根据他牵着马上山,他边走边考虑问题,所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。故选E。 (4)根据While waiting, he became lost in thought.当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说他在某处等待某人,故选C。 (5)根据 When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was ra
9、ining. 当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西,这张纸湿了,然后他知道正在下雨,可知此处说的事和纸有关,根据 he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式结构,可知此处缺少从句,故选A。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思,然后阅读短文,了解短文意思,根据上下文的联系,确定文中所缺的成分,选择合适的选项放在空格处,然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺,最后确定正确答案。2根据短文理解,回答下列各题。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food;
10、it can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving
11、 food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(批评)the waste behavior. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: Dont order too mu
12、ch food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Dont keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit. “Every grain
13、on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.(1)How many children die of hunger every year?(2)Why did Li Hong lose her job?(3)What should we do if we cant eat all the food we order?(4)Can we keep too much food at home?(5)What can we learn from the passage?【答
14、案】 (1)Six million.(2)Because she took some leftover food home for her son.(3)We should take the rest of it home.(4)No, (We cant)(5)We must save food.【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第二段 Six million children die of hunger every year.可知答案是Six million。细节理解。根据第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanji
15、ng, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. 可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。细节理解。根据第一条建议 If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.可知答案是We should take the rest of it home.细节理解。根据第三条建议Dont keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.可知答案是No。主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知We must save food。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3阅读下面一段短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空
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