高考英语知识点过关培优训练阅读理解及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain, sometimes visibly, and more so at the microscopic level, where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. “There are heavy metals, medicines, industrial waste in the sea, while it acts like magnets（磁铁）. These poisonous substances a

2、bsorb on the plastic, and then when seafood absorbs the plastics, those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues. ”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters. The United States, although a leader

3、 in recycling, is one of the worlds 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic. There are efforts around the world to address the problem, including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon（黎巴嫩）. But Andersen says there is more that people can do. “Cut back on single-use plastics, str

4、aws, plastic cups, plastic water bottles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.” She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival.（1）What can we learn from the passage? A.Theres all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific.B.The bad effect of plastic pollution cant be

5、 seen by eyes.C.The United States is the least plastic polluters.D.The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see.（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3?Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.The plastic particles.Seafood.Fatty tissues.（3）What can be

6、inferred from the last paragraph?All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution.The plastic problem hasnt attracted the worlds attention.Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,People should stop using plastic products immediately.（4）Whi

7、ch may be the title of the passage?Plastic pollution in the World.Plastic pollutionOceansDisaster.Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans.Plastic pollution and our health.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了塑料污染对海洋导致的影响。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段第三句：And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oce

8、ans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem. 可知，塑料海洋基金会的朱莉安德森说，我们看到的只是问题的冰山一角。故可推测塑料对海洋的污染比我们所看到的更严重，故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain，sometimes visibly，and more so at the microscopic level，where the plastic particles interact with other pollu

9、tants. There are heavy metals，medicines，industrial waste in the sea，while it acts like magnets（磁铁）. 可知，塑料垃圾碎片在微观层面感染食物链，有时是明显的，塑料颗粒与其他污染物相互作用. 海洋中有重金属，药物，工业废物，使其像磁铁一样. it指代的是塑料颗粒。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据But Andersen says there is more that people can do. Cut back on single-use plastics，straws，plastic cups，p

10、lastic water bottles，plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials. She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival. 可知，安德森说人们还可以做更多事情来预防污染，可推测出安德森对于目前解决塑料问题所做的工作不满意。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了塑料污染海洋灾害。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以

11、此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. For those of you who dont know, an idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves. If you translate an idiom word f

12、or word, it sometimes makes no sense at all. They are like puzzles and even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that theyve never heard of.With that in mind, here are five common English idioms that you can use in a variety of Situations.Get your act together （Meaning: you ne

13、ed to improve your behaviour/work） This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class. You can also use it to talk about people in general. For example, if your friend is being mean or nasty for no reason, then you can tell them that they need to get their act together.Pull yourself together （Meaning: calm down） This is a somewhat impolite way of telling someone that they are overreacting and that