英语Be动词用法讲解与练习1份.doc

1、be动词的用法一、口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。例题：1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4.The jeans _ on the desk. 二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London.He is a teacher. She is in the dining room. My hair is long. Her eyes are small.

2、 归纳：在有be动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在be动词_加上_。三、有be动词的一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, No, Is the cat fat? Yes, No, 四、 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am-was is -was are-were was not=wasnt were not=werent带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。例题：1. I _

3、 at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.五、there be 句型中be动词的用法1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are； 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词

4、的那个名词决定。2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例题：1、There_ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There_ some milk in the glass.3、There_-some people under the the big tree.4、There_ a picture and a map on the wall.六、综合练习用恰当的be动词填空。 1. My sisters name _Nancy.2. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 3. _ David and

5、 Helen from England? 4. There _ a girl in the room. 5. There _ some apples on the tree. 6. _ there any kites in the classroom? 7. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 8. There _ some bread on the plate. 9. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 10. You, he and I _ from Chin

6、a.11.There_ a box of rubbers near the books.12.There_ lots of flowers in our garden last year.13.There_ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.14.There_ four cups of coffee on the table.15. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.16. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.句型转换1. It was exci

7、ting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_4. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_根据句意，用be动词的适当形式填空1. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.2. _ your brother in the classroom? 3.

8、 Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 4. How _ your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 6. Whose dress _ this? 7. Whose socks _ they? 8. That _ my red skirt. 9. Who _ I? 10. Here _ a scarf for you. 11. Here _ some sweaters for you. 12. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 13. This pair of gloves _ fo

9、r Yang Ling. 14. The two cups of milk _ for me. 15. Some tea _ in the glass. 16. Gao Shans shirt _ over there. 本课学习小结：1 be 动词的用法：我用_; 你用_; _用在他她它;复数全用_。2在有be动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在be动词_加上_。改一般疑问句时，将_移到句首。3 be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am-_ ; is -_; are-_4在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用_；主语是复数，be 动词用_； 如有几件物品，be 动词根据_的那个名词决定。4