通用版版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教版必修5Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 adj. 向后地（的）；相反地（的）； 退步地（的） .高频词汇（汉译英）第三屏听写1painter n 画家；油漆匠2scientific adj. 科学的3conclude vt.& vi. 结束；推断出4conclusion n. 结论；结束5defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 第四屏听写7attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加8expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光9cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗10challenge n. 挑战vt. 向挑战11absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；

2、使专心 第五屏听写12suspect vt. 认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14foresee vt. 预见；预知15blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16pollute vt. 污染；弄脏 第六屏听写17handle n 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵18link vt.& n. 连接；联系19announce vt. 宣布；通告20instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导21construct vt. 建设；修建22construction n. 建设；建筑物23contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助 第七屏听

3、写24positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的25movement n. 移动；运动；动作26spin vi.& vt. （使）旋转；纺（线或纱）27enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的28cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的29reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃30universe n. 宇宙；世界 第八屏听写31put_forward 提出32draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33expose_.to 使显露；暴露34link_.to_. 将和联系或连接起来35apart_from 除之外；此外36（be）_strict_with_. 对严格的

4、37make_sense 讲得通；有意义 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾（一）分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意（英译汉）1.characteristic n特征；2.radium n. 镭3.neighbourhood n. 附近；4.pump n. 泵；vt. （用泵）抽（水）5.firework n. 烟火（燃放）6.chart n. 图表 7.backward adv.& adj. 向后地（的）； 退步地（的）.写其形（汉译英）1.painter n. 画家；2.scientific adj. 科学的3.expert adj. 熟练的；经验或 知识丰富的n.

5、 专家；行家4.severe adj.严重的；5.foresee vt. 预见；6.pollute vt. 污染；弄脏7.movement n. 移动；8.spin vi.& vt. （使）旋转；9.universe n. 宇宙；世界10.enthusiastic adj. 热情的；核心练通1.Children, when exposed （暴露） to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.2.When he came back three hours later, they wer

6、e still sitting on the sofa, absorbed （使专心） in conversation.3.Blamed （责备） for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.4.The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty defeating （打败） the enemy.5.He is good at handling（操作） the huge calculating machine.

7、6.He finished the work in a positive （积极的） way.7.He was so ill that two nurses were attending（照顾） on him.8.Researchers find cures （治疗方法） for certain diseases often by using the forests plant and animal life.9.Suspecting （怀疑） the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and went t

8、hrough his suitcase.10.When linked （连接） to the subway, the city will be easy to get access to.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；2.challenge n挑战vt.向挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的3.announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n通知；宣告announcer n播音员；广播员4.instruct vt.命令；教导instruction n指导；用法说明instructive adj.指示

9、性的；有教育意义的5.construct vt.建设；修建construction n建设；6.contribute vt.& vi.捐献；捐助contribution n捐献；贡献7.cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的caution n小心；谨慎cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地8.reject vt.拒绝；抛弃；不接受rejection n拒绝；用准用活1.It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he lied.（conclude）2.The writer

10、personally contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.（contribute）3.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy, whose announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.（announce）4.The great

11、 bridge under construction is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to construct the large bridge.（construct）5.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge.Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging.（challenge）6.In the class, our teach

12、er often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes a difference in our English learning.（instruct）1.后缀sion构成的抽象名词集锦conclusion结论；confusion 混乱expression 词语；表达方式revision 修正；复习permission 允许profession 职业；专业2.“观点；态度”的高频形容词positive积极的negative 消极的subjective 主观的objective 客观的doubtful 怀疑的critical 批评的3.“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达attend to/on/upon sb.care for sb.take care of sb.look after sb.show consideration for sb.see after sb.4.名词用作动词的高频词汇聚焦handle n把手vt.处理nurse n护士vt.护理face n脸vt.面对bridge n桥vt.沟通drink n饮料vt.喝；饮