1、CIt DShe4.( ) Is this Kates red pen? No,its not _.She only has a black pen.Aours BtheirsChers DHis5.( ) Are Lucy and Lily _ friends? Yes. And _ are twin sisters.Ayour, they B your, weCyours, they Dyours, weA讲知识知识点1代词代词,代替名词的词,在句子中和名词一样,可做主语并与和表语。有些代词和形容词一样,可做定语。主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemymin
2、emyself第二人称单数youyouryoursyourself第三人称单数He,she,itHim,her,itHis,her,itsHis,hers,itsHimself,herself,itself第一人称复数weusouroursourselves第二人称复数Youyourselves第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves 1.人称代词的用法人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首,动词前。例如:Johnwaitedawhilebuteventuallyhewenthome.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。Johnhopedthepasseng
3、erwouldbeMaryandindeeditwasshe.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称第三人称第一人称即youandI he/she/itandI you, he/she/itandI顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。ItwasIandJohnthatmadeherangry.2.物主代词的用法物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用,物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词,不可单独使用(如:Thisismybook.这是我的书)名词性物主代词可以独立使
4、用,无需后接名词(如:Thisbookismine.这本书是我的)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus.Thisisherpencil-box.HisparentsareinEngland.名词性物主代词 MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter. Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.3.反身代词的用法英语中用来表示我自己,你自己他自己我们自己你们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被
5、修饰名词后或句末。作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。Hecalledhimselfawriter.(宾语)他称自己是个作家WouldyoupleaseexpressyourselfinEnglish?(宾语)你能用英语表达你自己吗?Imyselfwashedtheclothes.=Iwashedtheclothesmyself.(作主语同位语,宾语同位语)我自己洗自己的衣服。4.指示代词的用法:指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。This 这个,that那个,those那些 ,these这些 ,it那个,这个 ,such如此的,如此
6、的事物 same,同样的,同样的事物This is a plane. 这是一架飞机。Oh,its not that. 噢,问题不在那里。How do you like these? 你喜欢这些吗?This book is about Chinese culture. 这是一本关于中国文化的书。This和that,these和those的区别和用法This(these)常用来表示时间和空间上较近的事物,that(those)通常指时间和空间上较远的事物。如:This is a book and that is an pen. 这是一本书,那是一支笔。In those day the poor h
7、ad a hard time. 在那些日子里,穷人生活艰苦。拓展:有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this和these指下面将要讲到的事物。I had a bad cold.Thats why I didnt come. 我感冒很严重,所以我没有来。Those two points are not true. 那两种说法都是错误的。What I want to say is this:Exercise is important for our health. 我想说的是:锻炼对我们的健康很重要。有时为了避免重复提到过的单词,常可以用that或those来代替。The view in
8、 Shenzhen is as beautiful as that in Yancheng. 深圳的景色和盐城一样美丽。It的用法:指人时亦可做指示代词。指示代词it在汉语中不必翻译出。_Who is it?-Its me. 是谁? 是我。Such和same的用法Such和same均为指示代词,其单复数同行,在句中可做定语。也可相当于名词,做主语,宾语,表语等成分。We are not talking about the same thing. (定语)我们讨论的不是一回事。Such a beautiful city (定语)多美好的城市Such were his words. (主语)这就是
9、他说的话。His name and mine are the same. (表语) 他和我同名TIP: 在same之前须要用定冠词the5.疑问代词疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what,which.一般放在句首,做句子中的某一句子成分。Who is going to speak to us tomorrow? (主语)明天谁来跟我们讲话?Whose umbrella is this? (定语)这是谁的伞? What is that? (表语)那是什么?Which is yours,the blue one or the read one? (主语)哪一个是你的,蓝色的还是红色的?练
10、题目1.( )-DoyoulovethepoemsbyLiQingzhao? -Yes,alittle.ButIpreferthosebyDuFubecause_cancheermeup. A.itB. heC. sheD. they2.( )Inourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth. Inreturn, weshouldunderstandandcareabout_.A.usB. youC. them D. he3.( )Myfatherisagooddoctor. _workshardtohelphispatients. A.He B. Him C.
11、 His D. HimselfA 4.( )-Whoistheladyinred? -MissGao.Sheteaches_English. A.weB.usC.ourD. ours 5.( )Jackishappy.Mr.Wang, anexcellentteacher,teaches_maththisterm. A. heB. himC. himselfD. his6.( )Imsurprisedatthenewlookof_hometown.A.IB. meC. myD. mine7.( )HuaChenyuisverypopularamongteenagers.Heisalso_favoritesinger. 8.( )-Isthat_modernplane?-Yes,its_.Mysistersentittome.A.your,myB. your, mineC. you, meD. yours, mine9.( )-Thesunglassesonyourdeskarenice. Arethey_? -Yes,Igotthemfrommyparentsasabirthdaypresent.A.yours B.your C.yourself D. myself10.( )
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