北师大版高中英语必修二第4讲Unit5 Rhythm词汇篇1学生版Word文档格式.docx

1、Remember: little steps add up to big dreams. 记住：点滴积累成就大梦想。2. disappointing adj. 令人失望的词汇拓展：disappoint vt. （使）失望disappointment n. 失望，令人失望的人（事）disappointed adj. （人）感到失望的be disappointed at/with 对失望be disappointed to do sth. 做很失望be disappointed that-clause 对失望to ones disappointment 令人失望的是3. effect n. 结果，

2、效应，作用，影响effective adj. 有效的affect v. 影响，感动have an effect/effects on 对有影响What he said has a deep effect on my last decision. 他说的话深深影响了我的最终决定。put/bring sth. into effect 使生效come in effect 开始生效The new law will come into effect next month. 新的法规将在下个月生效。in effect 事实上，实际上，有效cause and effect 因果4. be used to 习

3、惯于，适应Now some people are used to living a low-carbon life. 现在一些人习惯于过低碳生活。be/get/become used to （doing） sth. 习惯于（做）某事be used to do sth. （某物）被用来做某事Coal is used to keep people warm in winter in this area. 这里人们冬天用煤来取暖。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事You used to smoke a pipe, didnt you? 你过去一向是吸烟斗的，对不对？be used as

4、被当成来用be used for sth. 被用于5. come out 出现，显露，（消息，真相等）被获知，出版，发表come about 发生come across 偶然碰到，被理解come on 加油，快点come to 总计，说起来，达到某种情况或状态，到达come along 到达，出现，跟着来come up with 想出，提出come up 被提及，发生6. perform vt. & vi. 表演，演奏，做，履行，执行performance n. 表演，履行performer n. 表演者，执行者，演出者perform a trick 表演特技perform an experi

5、ment 做实验perform ones promise 履行承诺7. It is/was since 自从以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态句型剖析：It is/was since 表示“自从以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可以用其完成时，即It has beensince。考点释义：It is/has been + 时间段 + since 如果从句中是非延续性动词，表示自从开始以来（到现在）有多长时间了。从句中用一般过去时。It is/has been + 时间段 + since 如果从句中是延续性动词，表状态的动词或be动词，则表示自从动作结束以来有多

6、久了。sb. Has been doing sth. + since 自从以来，主语已经 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成进行时。例： Its three years since he joined the army. 从他参军到现在已经三年了。Its three years since he was in the army. 他不在部队/退伍已经三年了。She has been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就开始打网球了。8. award n. 将，奖品 v. 授予，判给，奖给receive/win/get an award for st

7、h. 因某事获得奖项award sb. sth. for 因奖给某人某人award sb. sth. 奖给/颁发给某人某物award sth. to sb. 把某物奖励/颁发给某人易混辨析：award: 指正式地或官方地“颁发，授予，给予”；也可以指法庭判决给予。He was awarded an Oscar award for 2009. 这部电影获得了2009年的一项奥斯卡奖。reward: “报答，报偿，奖赏”，表示由于做了某事而应该得到某种东西。The fireman received a reward a reward for saving the childrens life. 因

8、为救了小孩的命，消防员得到一个奖励。prize:“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得荣誉。 I won the first prize in the painting competition. 我获得了绘画比赛的一等奖。9. impress vt. 使（人）印象深刻impressive adj. 令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的impression n. 印象impress sb. with sth. 给留下深刻的好印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使意识到（重要性或严重性等）= impress on sb. / sth.be impressed on ones memory/mi

9、nd 对留下深刻印象His words were impressed on my mind/memory. 他的话印在我的脑海了。make/leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象have a good/bad impression on sb. / sth. 对有好的/坏的印象10. pick up （开车）接某人Ill go and pick them up as soon as school finishes. 一放学我就去接他们。11. combine v. （使）结合，联合combination n. 联合，结合combined adj. 联

10、合的，共同的combine and/with 把与结合起来Its hard to combine family life and career. 很难把家庭生活和事业结合起来。combine with 同结合成一体Theory must be combined with practice. 理论必须同实践相结合。12. play a role in 在中扮演角色play the role/part of 扮演的角色，在中起作用He played the role of Hamlet in the play. 他在剧中扮演哈姆雷特。play a main role/part/character

11、in 在中扮演主角the leading/lead/minor role 主（配）角13. the first time 引导时间状语从句The first time you listen, try to get the general idea and take notes. 听第一遍时，尽量听懂大意并做笔记。该句中the first time引导时间状语从句，主句是祈使句。在英语中除了the first time“第一次”外，还有一些名词短语可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。如：every time/each time“每次”，（the） next time“下一次”，（the） last t

12、ime“上次”，the moment/minute/second/instant“一就”等。for the first time指平生第一次做某事或某段时间内第一次做某事，在句中单独作状语。Two students met for the first time at the beginning of the term. 学期之初两个学生首次相遇。it/This is/was the first time（that） “某人第一次做某事”。that可省略，时态必须根据is或was来决定用现在完成时还是过去完成时。This is the first time that I have been to

13、 the Great Wall. 这是我第一次去长城。14. represent vt. 代表，象征，描述，主张，声称representative n. 代表，代表他人者 adj. 典型的，有代表性的representation n. 支持，代表，表现，描绘representas 展示，描绘represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事be representative of 是的代表The painting is representative of his works of the period. 这幅画是他妈个时期的作品的代表。15. general n. 将军，上将 adj. 普遍的，一般的，大体的，首席的in general（=generally） 大体上，通常，一般as a general rule 一般而言，通常general（common） knowledge 常识generally speaking 一般来说It is generally believed that 人们普遍认为16. in other words 换句话说，也就是说in a/one word 总之，简言之by word