外研版八年级下册Module 5 Cartoons 词句精讲精练Word格式.docx

1、13.ask sb. （not）to do sth. ask sb. for sth. ask for sb./sth. 14. at first Module 2 重点讲解词汇精讲1. fight（1）fight against sb. /sth.In World War Two, Britain fought against Germany with France.（2）fight with sb.Have you fought with your brother again？ （3）fight for sth. fight for freedom, independence, human

2、 rights.【例题】1.The island country had fought_ the invaders（侵略者）for more than ten years before it become an independent republic（共和国）.A.against B. with C.for D. about2. Dont fight_classmates in school. A.against B. with C.for D.about2.protect vt. protectfrom 戴墨镜可以保护你的眼睛不受阳光照射。 _【拓展】 stop/prevent（from）

3、keepfrom例如：He tried his best to prevent her （from） going to the south, but he failed.In order to keep her from going out, he locked the door. You should_the children from catching cold.A. protect B. help C. to protect D. protected 3. lesson （1） She gives piano lessons.（2） teach sb. a lesson意为“给某人一个教

4、训”，为固定搭配。 Let this be a lesson to you.4. lead（1）She leads me out. （2）lead to+n./V-ingThe heavy rain led to a flood. Laziness leads to_ （fail） the exam.（3）lead sb. to do sth. Salesmen try to lead people_ （buy） things they do not need.Hard work_success.A.lead B. lead to C. leads D.leads to5. mess （1）T

5、he kitchen was in a mess. （2）You mess up my life. 6. expect（1） We should not expect success overnight. （2） expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth.He expected her_（go）with him. （3）expect后可接 that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的_。I dont expect that he has done such a thing. How can you expect me_your promises?A.beli

6、eve B. believed C. to believe D. believing7.ever since ever since自从，从以来。其引导的时间状语从句通常用_，而主句通常用_。I _ （see） her ever since she _ （move） to London.【拓展】ever since 还可以单独使用，在句中作时间状语，意为“从那以后”，常用于_。I _ （be） afraid of dogs ever since. 8.artist 当我长大了，我想成为艺术家。_后缀-ist常用于构成名词，表示“从事的人；的专家；的使用者。science scientist vi

7、olin violinist piano pianist9. inventinvent v. inventor n. invention n.中国发明了宇宙火箭。_【拓展】discover find invent 三者都有发现的含义 但又各有区别 discover： China has discovered oil under the South China Sea. find： I found the book I was looking for. invent： Cai Lun invented the paper. 1.They_small holes in the wall.A.dis

8、cover B. invent C. find out2.Do you know who_the computer years ago.A.discover B. invent C.find10.experience（1）Its a pleasure experience to have a picnic with friends.（2）He has much experience in this kind of work.（3）Everyone experiences these problems at some stage in their lives. MrGuoisateacherof

9、muchteaching _.A. experiences B. experience C. experienced11.copy （1）He was reading a copy of the daily newspaper.（2）I copied out her notes into my notebook.12. createAn artist should create beautiful things. creative adj，“有创造性的，有创意的”。Pay close attention to your own creative ideas. 14. satisfy（1）Tha

10、t answer wont satisfy her（2）be satisfied with. I am satisfied with your explanationYour money will be returned if you are not_with the goods.A. satisfies B. satisfied C. satisfy15. appear（1）appear vi. A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. （3）appear “似乎，好像”，连系动词，其后可接_、_、_等作表语。It appears a tru

11、e story. （3）it appears that 从句或 as if 从句。It appears that he forgot to sign the letter.16. a number of _,修饰_。做主语时谓语动词用_. the number of“的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词要用_。 A large number of letters are from single parents. The number of studentsin my class is fifty. a number of the number of 1. _sheep on the hi

12、ll is 350 2. _sheep are eating grass on the hill.17.popular popular adj.be popular with 他的故事受到年轻人的喜爱。_ 【例题】-I like country music.Its really exciting. What about you?-I prefer electronic music.Its becoming more and more_A. popular B.comfortable C. boring D.interestingExercise 1词汇精练I. 英汉词组互译。1.忍不住做某事 _ 2. win the heart of sb._3.climb up _ 4. 受欢迎 _5.think about _ 6. 制造可怕的混乱_7. 擅长做_ 8.的数量 _9.ever since _ 10. 向学习 _II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。1His joke keeps me l_ so long2The movie _ （结束） in a happy way3Superman is my favorite ca