1、 be aware that = be conscious that 意识到,注意到,知道8. adapt: to change sth. in order to make it suitable for a new use or situation to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation to change a book or play so that it can be made into a play/film,movie /television programme
2、ect. adapt oneself to( =adjust oneself to) 使自己适应或习惯于某事 adapt to = adjust to adapt for / adapt(for) 把.改成.;为.改.;改编;改写(以适应新的需要) ( =make sth. suitable for a new need) adjust.(to) 调节( = change slightly );适应9. in the air (谣言等)传开,流行开来 ; 不肯定,不具体,悬而未决 ; 在空中, 渺茫,在户外,在野外。10. see to it that 务必(做到),保证( = to make
3、 sure that . ) 11. be based on / upon 基于. on a regular / permanent / part-time / temporary basis 以定期 / 永久 / 兼职 / 临时性的方式 on the basis of 根据. , 在.基础上12. last but one 倒数第二13. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉offer / make / demand / accept an apology 主动道歉/致歉/要求/接受道歉14. by chance = by accident = acciden
4、tally 偶然地,意外地 without accident = safely 安全地15. for the sake of sb./sth. = for sbs /sths sake 为了.的缘故,为了.起见,看在.的份上16. be involved in sth. 涉及,与.有关系/关联involve sb. in (doing) sth. 把某人牵涉(或牵扯)到某事里17. attitude towards/to 对.的态度/看法 have a good / bad / positive / negative attitude towards sb./sth. 对某人(或某事)持好的/
5、坏的/肯定的/否定的态度18. on behalf of sb. = on sbs behalf 为了. 的利益;代表. in behalf of sb. = in sbs behalf 为帮助某人19. in bulk 成批地,散装,大量;整批,整个地,不加包装;成堆;成块 20. for the better 好转,向好的方向发展(= look up)21. in blossom 开花(常指树木,特指果树) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)22. be certain of = be sure of 有把握,一定23. be
6、 busy with sth. 忙于某事. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ( = be engaged in (doing) sth. = be employed in (doing) sth. )24. attach (to) (= to fix, fasten; join) 缚上;系上;贴上attach . to . 把.固定,把.附上(在.上)attach importance / significance / value / weight etc. (to sth.) 认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量等;重视25. free of charge 免费;分文不取 ( =
7、 for free )26. preside over/at sth. 主持(会议、仪式等);管理,对(某事物)负有责任 27. be inferior to 低于,劣(等)于 be superior to 比更优越,优越于,不受诱惑,不屈服于;胜;强似 28. answer to = conform to 适合,适应,符合;(对.)有反应 29. center ones attention on( =focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在.上 center on = focus on 30. be accustomed to doing/n. = be use
8、d to doing/n. =be in the habit of doing/n. 习惯于. 【拓展】 set an example to 给.树立榜样 be addicted to 沉溺于. ,对.上瘾 devote to 献身,致力于. be equal to 与.相当,有能力胜任.的 get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事 hold to 忠于. ,坚持,遵循 look forward to 盼望,期待 lead to 导致 thanks to 多亏(了);由于 be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患 be senior to 年龄长于. do harm to 对.
9、有害处 show honor to 向.表示敬意 respond to 回答;对.作出回应 turn a blind eye to对.视而不见 turn a deaf ear to 对.充耳不闻 look up to 尊敬 contribute to对.作贡献;有助于 31. on ones own account 为了某人的缘故,为自身利益 ( = by oneself = on ones own) 依靠自己 (= at ones own risk) 自行负责 32. allow for = take (sth./sb.)into consideration = take (sth.) in
10、to account 估计到,考虑到,把.考虑进去;将计算在内;为酌留余地 33. approve of = be in favor of = favor = consent to = agree to = right 赞成 【Note】approve vt.& vi.赞成,同意 vt.批准;认可;核准;为提供证据 vi.赞同;称许;称赞;满意、喜欢(of) 34. make an attempt at doing sth. / to do sth. 试图做. 35. in advance 预告,事先 (before the time that is expected ; before sth
11、 happens ) 36. ahead of 在.之前,超过. Eg : ahead of time 提前 37. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何;不管怎样 in case ( = for fear that ) 万一; in case of ( =in the event of ) 如果发生.万一; in the case of 至于. , 就.而言(= in terms of); in no case 在任何情况下都
12、不【注意】放句首时句子要倒装。 38. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由); account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明;(在数量、比例方面)占;对.负责 on account of (=because of) 由于,因为; on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要【注意】放句首时句子要倒装。 39. adhere to( = abide by = conform to = comply with = cling to = insis
13、t on dhi = persist in = observe = opinion = belief ) 粘附;坚持,坚信;遵循,遵从,遵守 40. take advantage of = make the best of = profit from = make use of =utilize ju:tilaizjavascript:; (vt. ) = harness h:nisjavascript: (vt. )利用 have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have the advantage of 优势( 较.有利 ) have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事 to advantage 有利,使优点更加突出地41. above all =especially = most important of
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