英语被动语态用法详解Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、2 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman_ to be infected with the bird flu virus.Aconfirmed Bhad been confirmedCwas confirmed Dhave confirmed试题分析：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的

2、，故选C。考点：考查时态与被动语态3It is the third time so far that such a festival _ in my hometown.Ais held Bhas been heldCwill be held Dhad been held【答案】B考查句式用法。This is the first （second, third） time +that从句，这是第一（二，三）次。一般来说，This is the first （second, third） time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为

3、止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。考点: 考查句式用法4（江苏四校第四次考试）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing_shortly.Awill be published Bhave been publishedChad been published Dare published【答案】A考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案：A5The

4、singers music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.Aviewed Bhas viewedCwas viewed Dhas been viewed【答案】D考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去

5、时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。6Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited【解析】考查动词时态与语态。许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行

6、时的被动语态。7Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected这些日子天气潮湿。不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。8Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?To deman

7、d smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.Awas held Bhad been heldChas held Dheld【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。9The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate

8、 than when we _ admitted.Awill get BgetCgot Dhave got【详解】考查语态。我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。10Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held【解析】考查时态和语态。皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这

9、里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。11The film “Schindlers List”, was _ by a real person, named Oskar SchindlerAinspired BpromptedCrised Dinsured考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。电影辛德勒的名单的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。12A new function of

10、Chinas official train ticket booking website _to boost buyers chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.Awill be expected Bexpects Chas been expected Dis expected中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。13The old man was weak after

11、the accident; so he _ carefully by us.Amust be take care of Bmust take care ofCmust look after Dmust be looked after考查含情态动词的被动语态。事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。固定词组：take care of/ looked after“照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，“情态动词+be +过去分词”。14Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortun

12、ately all on board including the driver _.Awere saved Bwas savedChave saved Dhas been saved考查动词时态和语态。你有没有听说那起校车事故？嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard.可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。15We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case _ from practice.Asho

13、uld theory separate Btheory should be separatedCtheory should separate Dshould theory be separated我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都不应该脱离实际。这里是apply sth to sth把应用到，in no case在从句中的句首，所以应该用倒装，又因为theory与separate之间是被动关系，故选D。考查倒装的用法。点评：本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情况比较多，需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：Can you explain_most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents? A. why is it that B. why it