unit2travellingaroundtheWord下载.docx

1、He cannot speak French. 他不能讲法语。A few of us speak French. 我们中的几个人是讲法语的。【拓展】1）Frenchman意为“法国人”，复数是“Frenchmen”。 He talks French like a Frenchman. 他法语讲的像法国人一样。2）France 作名词，意为“法国”。I have a daughter in France. 我有个女儿在法国。He was born in France. 他出生在法国。 assuch as意为“例如”，用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子， such as后边不用逗号。I have ma

2、ny hobbies such as reading, dancing and singing. 我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞和唱歌。 English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on. 许多国家说英语，如澳大利亚、加拿大等。for example也意为“例如”，但是强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a

3、kind of pollution.有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。 Many students like playing computer games，for example，Mike.许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，比如迈克。 3. south （1）south意为“在南方”。常用在in the south of的短语中。 Shenzhen is a city in the south of China. 深圳是在中国南部的一个城市。 （2）South China是一个专有名词，意为“华南”；同理North China意为“华北”。 It is hot in South China in

4、summer. 夏季华南地区非常炎热。 【拓展】 表示方向的词有east（东），south（南），west（西），north（北）。 Gansu is in the west of China, and Shandong is in the east of China. 甘肃在中国的西部，而山东在中国的东部。 4. lie lie是动词，意为“躺”，过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain，现在分词为lying。 I found he was lying on the ground. 我发现他躺在地上。 （1） lie有“位于”的意思。 A temple lies on the top of t

5、he mountain. 一座寺庙位于山顶之上。（2） lie作动词时，也可意为“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词是规则的，均为lied。lie也可用作名词，意为“谎言”。 Dont lie to me.不要向我撒谎。 The boy told a lie to me. 这个男孩向我撒了谎。原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺；位于laylainlying说谎lied （3）英语中，部分以-ie结尾的动词的-ing形式必须改ie为y,再加-ing。 die dying tie tying lie lying 5. prefer（1）prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like

6、better。Which do you prefer（=like better）, rice or bread 你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包（2） prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”，此短语中A和B的形式一样，可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。My grandma prefers taking a walk to watchingTV.我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。（3） prefer to do something rather than do somethin

7、g宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式，than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk. 他们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿意出去散步。 6. enjoy（1）enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做”或者“做很开心/很享受”。其中的enjoy是动词，有“欣赏，享受，喜爱”等意思，后接名词、代词或动名词。People enjoy the citys quiet street. 人们喜爱这个城市宁静的街道。 I enjoy liste

8、ning to pop music. 我喜欢听流行音乐。（2） enjoy常见的习惯用语还有enjoy oneself,意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，和have a good time同义。They are enjoying themselves. = They are having a good time. 他们玩得很开心。finish意为“完成，结束”，作及物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即：finish sth.或finish doing sth.。 I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作业。 When did you finis

9、h drawing the picture 你什么时候画完那副画的 【拓展】 能接作宾语的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. famous be famous意为“著名的，出名的”，相当于be well-known。常用搭配如下： （1） be famous for表示“因而出名”。 The area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区因绿茶而出名。 E

10、instein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦因他的“相对论”而著名。 （2）be famous as表示“作为而出名”。 Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而出名。 The area is famous as a green tea producing place. 这个地区作为绿茶产地很出名。词汇精练I. 英汉词组互译。1. such as _ 2. 因而出名_ 3. go sightseeing_ 4. 去度假_ 5. walk up _ 6. 名胜_

11、 7. in the center of _ 8. 在海岸 _ II. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。1. Sanya is in the s_ of China. 2. China is f_ for the Great Wall 3. Tom often e_ himself on Sundays. 4. Of the two plans, I p_ the first. 5. In France, can you speak F_ 6. Shanghai l_at the mouth of Yangtze River. 7. Is it p_ to get there on tim

12、e 8. You should g_ many trees in our city. III. 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式完成句子。prefer to, why not, the capital of, be famous for, such as, go sightseeing people _ during the holiday. 2. Beijing is _of China. 3. _ visit the Tiananmen square this Sunay 4. Many of the English programs are welcome, _Follow Me,

13、Follow Me to Science. 5. Laoshe _ his opera. d _ stay at home because it is too noisy. IV. 用适当的连词（and, but, so）填空。My sister and I look like each other very much, are very different. She is five years older than me. She works for a computer company, likes her job very much. I am still at school, do not have a job. I study very hard at the moment because I want to pass my exams. My sister loves sports, often goes to a sport club to take some exercises after work. She is kind to me invites me to go with her, usually stay in to do my homework. At the weekends, we usually go shop