新概念英语第二册笔记第33课Word下载.docx

1、adj+ness（名词后缀） ndark-darknesscareful- carefulnessgood -goodnesscareless-carelessnessexplain V解释，叙述，辩解，辩护，成为的理由explain sth to sb 对.解释explain +that/wh 从句 解释例: Could you explain that question once again?你能再解释一下那个问题吗？The manager explained to the customer why the goods were late.经理对客人解释为什么货物晚了。A week lat

2、er, the girl was able to explain what had happened.一个星期后，这个女孩才能解释发生了什么。He was late. He explained that the bus had broken down.他解释说，公共汽车拋锚了。How do you explain your rude behavior?你怎么辩解你粗鲁的行为？That explains her sudden anger./That explains why she got angry all of a sudden.那就是她为什么突然生气的原因。explain oneself为

3、自己的行为立场辩解explanation n u解释C解释的语言事实，情况He resigned without explanation.他辞职没有做任何解释。Do you have any explanation for your being later?对于你的迟到你要做任何解释吗？coast n海岸，海滨（邻近海或洋的较宽阔或狭长的地域）eg. We live on the coast 我们住在海滨。shore湖或海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比coast范围小。海岸，海滩eg. She swam to the shore她游到岸边。beach shore的倾斜部分，往往在涨潮时被漫过的ba

4、nk河岸（江河，溪流的）Tongue twisterShe sells seashells at the seashore. And the shells she sells are seashells, I m sure. Because if she sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells, for sure.她在海岸线上卖海贝壳。我确定，她卖的贝壳一定是海贝壳。因为一旦她在海滩上卖贝壳的话，那么她卖的贝壳一定是海贝壳。storm1）n风暴，暴风雪（常用构成复合词）a rainstorm 暴风雪a s

5、nowstorm 暴雪a dust storm 尘暴a sandstorm 沙暴a thunderstorm 大雷雨brainstorm群策群力eg. After a storm comes a calm （谚）雨过天晴，否极泰来。2）（喝彩，责难等的）嘈杂声，（枪弹的）纷飞，（感情的）激动.a storm of applause 暴雨般的鼓掌喝彩3）be caught in a storm遭遇暴风雨be caught in the rain 淋雨eg. A storm in a teacup.小事惹起的轩然大波小题大做，大惊小怪。4） wind风breeze 微风tornado 龙卷风cyc

6、lone 暴风，旋风gust 阵风gate 强风hurricane 飓风typhoon 台风storm 风暴rockl）n岩石eg. The house is built on a rock 这些房子被建在岩石上面。climb up a rock爬上岩石2）pl暗礁run up on the rocks 諱蒸3）rock （candy） 冰糖（美）（sugar） candy （英）4）V摇动，震动，晃动rock a baby to sleep/rock a baby asleep 摇婴儿睡觉Our boat rocked to and from on the waves我们的船随波摆来摆去。R

7、ock your body，everybody.摇动你的身体，晃动身体。5）V使（某人）震惊 The news of the president s death rocked the company.总裁的去世震惊了整个公司rock the boat（团队中某个人）兴风作浪，捣乱rock n roll 摇滚乐20世纪50年代由黑人音乐和西部乡村音乐混合而成light1） n光线，光亮the light of the sun 阳光the light of the lamp 灯光the tight of the fire 火光2） n光源，尤指电灯turn on the light打开灯turn

8、off the tight关掉灯 From the TV tower, we can see the lights of Beijing.从电视塔上，我们可以看到北京的万家灯火。Keep going; the lights are green 继续开吧，是绿灯。A sea of lights and a river of cars, have you noticed the beautiful night-scenes in Beijing?你看到灯的海洋和车的河流映衬的北京的夜景多么美了吗？3）n火柴，打火机等的火eg. Can you give me a light? 能借个火吗？Put

9、a light to sth 点火according to one s lights 根据自己的判断能力bring sth to light 揭露eg. His past was brought to light 他的过去公布于众。in （the）light of鉴于ahead1） adj./adv. （空间性的）在前面，向前反义词behindeg. He passed me and ran ahead 他经过我身边又跑了。The tree ahead was in the wav 前面的树挡了路。She saw a light ahead 她看见前面有灯光。May I use your di

10、ctionary? 我能借一下你的字典用吗？Go ahead 用吧。2）（时间性的）预先，事前think ahead 事先考虑plan ahead 实现计划eg. Try to look ahead to the future 事先计划一下将来。Our team is ahead by three runs 我们队领先了三分。表语形容词asleep 睡着的 alike 相似的alone 独自的 alive 活着的ahead 前面的cliff n悬崖，峭壁，绝壁 （plcliffs）stand on the edge of a cliff站在悬崖边上precipice绝壁，断崖stand on

11、the edge of precipice 濒临危机 The countrys economy was on the edge of a precipice.该国经济处于崩溃的边缘。struggle1） v斗争struggle with sb/fight with sb和打斗 The landlord struggled with the thief.店主和小偷扭打在一起。struggle for sth 为斗争，努力struggle against sth 反对而斗争fight for freedom /struggle for freedom为自由而战 The people are str

12、uggling for freedom.人们为了自由而斗争着。Chinese people struggle against Japanese for eight years.中国人民同日本侵略者斗争了八年。2）v挣扎，艰难的前进make ones way with difficultyeg. She struggled up the cliff她艰难的爬上悬崖。The chick finally broke through the shell and struggled out.小鸡终于冲破蛋壳，挣扎出来了。3） n挣扎，手脚乱动，奋斗 Don t give up without a struggle.你不要没有努力就放弃。hospital