八年级英语上册 Unit 2 School life词汇与语法基础训练 新版牛津版Word下载.docx

1、to complete something or come to the end of an activity完成，（使）完结1）. Ill call you when Ive finished my homework.我做完作业后会给你打电话的。2）. Please place your questionnaire in the box when youre finished.完成调查问卷后请将其投进箱子里。2. real adjective /rl/ existing in fact and not imaginary实际存在的，现实的；真实的1）. Assuring the patien

2、t that she has a real and not imaginary problem is the first step.使病人确信她真的有病，并非杯弓蛇影，这是对她进行治疗的第一步。2）. There is a very real threat that he will lose his job.他的确有失去工作的危险。3. spend verb /spend/ spent, spentto give money as a payment for something花费；用，花（钱）1）. How much did you spend?你花了多少钱？2）. I dont know

3、how I managed to spend so much in the club last night.我不知道昨晚在酒吧怎么会花了这么多钱。4. least adverb, determiner, pronoun /list/ less than anything or anyone else; the smallest amount or number最少；最小1）. This group is the least likely of the four to win.该组在4个小组当中获胜的可能性最小。2）. Disaster struck when we least expected

4、 it.在我们最麻痹大意的时候灾难不期而至。5. offer verb /f.r/ to ask someone if they would like to have something or if they would like you to do something主动给予；主动提出；提议1）. + two objects I feel bad that I didnt offer them any food/offer any food to them.没有给他们提供任何食物，我觉得很过意不去。2）. She was offered a job in Paris.她在巴黎得到了一份工作。

5、三、必备短语borrowfrom从借入in class 上课中free time 免费时间do morning exercises 做早操at most 最多、至多look through 看穿、仔细检查keep on doing 继续做某事at first 首先go on a school trip 去旅行number of students 学生数量四、经典句型1. Why dont Tom go to school, Eddie?为什么汤姆不去上学，埃迪？2. It seems like not a bad idea at the time.当时这主意好像不错。3. Near the e

6、dn of the week,we discuss the books with our classmates in class.这一周快要结束的时候，我们在班上和同学们讨论这些书。4. He jumps higher than any other of my classmates.他跳得比我们班级任何一个同学都高。5. Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British student.中国学生比由英国学生暑假多休息几个星期。三点剖析一、考点：一、比较事物的数量1. 两者比较数量通常用more.ha

7、nlsstan 和fewer.than来比较两种事物之间的数量关系。其中more than之间加可数名间的复数形式或者不可数名词，less than 之间加不可数名词，fewer.than 之间加可数名词的复数形式。例：Tonyhasmorefriends thanJim.托尼的朋友比吉姆的多。He eats lessfoodthan Iforbreakfast.他早饭比我吃得少。Simon has feweroranges than Nancy.西蒙的橙子比南希的少。2. 三者或三者以上比较数量通常用the most.the least.the fewest 来比较三者或三者以上事物之间的数

8、量关系。the most,the fewest.the least 分别是many/much、few、little 的最高级。the most 表示“最；最多”，其后既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词；thefewest 表示“最少”，其后接可数名词的复数形式；the least 表示“最少”,其后接不可数名词。Kinygetshemost points of the three girls.三个女孩中，基蒂的得分是最高的。He has the least water. 他的水是最少的。Which of you has made the fewctmiakes? 你们哪一位犯的错误最少？二、易错点

9、：1. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词.做代词时如：I have finished this book, please give me another. 做形容词：I will be back in another ten days.2. other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个另一些。作定语时，常与可数名词复数连用，如But other creditors have refused the terms. 但如果前面有the, some, any, each, every及形容词性物主代词时，可与可数名词单数连用，如every other day。3. o

10、thers泛指别的，其他人是other的复数形式。相当于other加可数名词复数。如：she has more concern for others than for herself.4. the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one.the other.的句型中，如She has two children,one is a boy, the other is a girl.5. the others是the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”，只作代词用，相当于the other 加可数名词复数，如Four of them are in

11、 the classroom,what about the others.此外，语法固然重要，但是语感也很重要。平时读书读多了，看过去觉得哪个比较通顺，很大可能就是用那个。题模精选题模一：Unit 2 词汇应用例1.1.1 -Have you watched the TV report about MERS?-Yes, its _ new dangerous disease （疾病）.A the other B another C others D other例1.1.2 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1）. The bag was very good, and she _ 30 percent

12、down for it. （pay）2）. It is said that his brother will go to America for _ study. （far）3）. They _ （offer） him a very good job, but he turned it down. 题模二：形容词的比较级和最高级例1.2.1 Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with _ money and _ peopleA less; less B fewer; more C m

13、ore; fewer D less; fewer例1.2.2 根据汉语意思完成句子。1）. 我每天最少和爷爷下半小时的棋。I _ _ with my grandpa _ _ for half an hour every day.2）. 如果你坚持每天听英语节目，你的英语能够在短时间内变得更好。If you _ _ _ English programme every day, your English will be better in a short time.3）. 我们下周要放7天假，因为国庆节要到了。We will _ 7 days _ next week because the Nat

14、ional Day is coming.随堂练习随练1.1 _ most students, he works hard at school.A Like B As C For D To随练1.2 I will do it _ you told me.A like B as C according D for随练1.3 By the way, Jack, _ to go shopping with me this afternoon?A will you be like B wont you like C do you like D shall you like随练1.4 -Would you like to come to my party t