1、2一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan_ by the committeeAwill be approved BapprovesCis to approve Dhas been approved【答案】D这题考查时态语态,our plan和approve是被动关系,用被动,选择A或D。A项是一般将来时,not until引导的是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,可以用一般现在时或现在完成时,选D。3The new library _; it will be open nex
2、t year.Ahad been built Bwas builtCwas being built Dis being built【解析】考查时态和语态。图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。4Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited【答案】
3、C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。5105The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.Awill make Bwill be madeChas been made Dhad made【解
4、析】考查动词时态和语态。国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。6Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.Aare urging, followed Bare being urged, followingCare urged, to follow Durge, being followed【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政
5、府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配。 “敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语, following,后面的,其次的,下列的。因此要用B。7Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It _.Ahas been built Bwas builtCis being built Dhad been built【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。你搬进新家了吗?仍旧没有,它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知,It指代上文提到的t
6、he new house,是第三人称单数,与built是被动关系,用被动语态,结合句意,built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。8It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamed Bwas to blame Cwas blamed Dwere to blame考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。是自然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for表示“应受责备,应对负责”时
7、,固定短语,因此排除A、C项;这里强调主语the natural disaster,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,即与the natural disaster保持一致,因此用was to blame,故选B项。9Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在party还没举行,马上将要举行,“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被
8、动关系,故选D。10Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.Awas just struck Bwere just struckCwould just be struck Dhad just been struck考查过去完成时态的被动语态。威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语he和strike之间是被动关系
9、,故答案为D。11The officer commanded that everyone passing by _ that day.Asearch Bwould be searchedCbe searched Dmust be searched考查虚拟语气。军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,此处everyone和search之间是被动关系,故答案为C。12The film “Schindlers List”, was _ by a real person, named Oskar SchindlerAinspired Bprom
10、ptedCrised Dinsured【答案】A考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞;B. prompted引起,提示;C. rised上升;D. insured确保。电影辛德勒的名单的灵感来自一个真实的人,名叫奥斯卡辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态,故答案为A。13I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told;washes Bhave been told;washesCwas told;washed Dhave been told;is washed考查语态时态。因为我已经被告知这种布料
11、很好洗,于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且I与tell是被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。【点睛】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下:1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来),sound(听起来),prove(证明是),feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:Yourreasonsoundsreasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。Goodmed
12、icinetastesbittertothemouth.良药苦口。2)一些与cant(不能)或wont(不会)连用的动词。常用的有:lock(锁住),shut(关上),open(打开,营业),close(关门),cut(切割),weigh(重),act(上演),例如:Thedoorwontopen.这门打不开。Itcantmove.它不能动。Thisshopopensmuchearlierthanitusedto.Eachstoneweighs2tons.3)一些与well(很),easily(容易地),perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如:sell,wash,clean,burn,c
13、ook,wash,write,last,read,wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构,常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如:Thebooksellswell. 这种书很畅销。Theseclotheswashwell.这些衣服很耐洗。4)用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,Thismaterialhaswornthin.这料子已磨薄了。 Thedusthasblownintothehouse.灰尘被风吹进了房子。Thiskindofclothwasheswellandlastslong. Thepenmyfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftwritessmoothly. WritteninsimpleEnglish,thisarticlereadseasily.5)某些不及物动词,如happen,occur,cost以及短语,如comeout(出版),comeup(出现),comeintobeing(产生)
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