英语阅读技巧与实践BooK4答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、征服疾病（注意：表示“战胜某人物的胜利”习惯说a the victory over sbsth；表示“有利于某人组织的胜利”习惯说athe victory for sbor an organization。）Rockefeller：洛克菲勒（18391937，美国洛克菲勒财团创始人，创办俄亥俄美孚 石油公司1870，将其改组成美国第一个托拉斯1881，后任新泽西美孚石油公 司董事长18991911，捐款建立芝加哥大学1892及一些慈善机构。Asibi by name：named Asibi，called Asibi一个名叫阿西比的人went down with yellow fever：fel

2、l ill with yellow fever因得了黄热病而病倒了in the Americas：在美洲（注意：这里Americas表示南美洲和北美洲。the Brazilian Yellow Fever Service：巴西黄热病服务中心a cloud of blue mosquitoes：一大群蓝色的蚊子（注意：cloud常指“运动着的一大 群”，如a cloud of mosquitoes，locusts，bees，butterflies等。New Wordschain n.一连串；一系列 pattern n.模式cloud n.一大群 roof n.枝叶荫蔽处；顶部good-looki

3、ng adj 帅的，漂亮 score vt取得，获得的 touch n.（病等的）少许，一点line n.思路；方法 treetop n.树梢mass n.一团；一群；一堆 woodcutter n.樵夫，打柴人Passage 2I1C 2C 3A 4D 5AII1B 2D 3C 4A 5EIII1exemplified 2extinguished 3sized up 4short 5canIV1was 2go 3spend 4people 5man 6oclock 7until 8for 9atin 10after 11off 12medicine（s） 13for 14nearby 15l

4、ikes 16lying 17for 18coming 19hurry 20animals 21understandV1B 2D 3A 4D 5A 6D 7C 8A 9B 10BNotes to Textmaze：labyrinth，network of winding path迷宫dead ends：the terminus of a line，from which any further progress is impossible死胡同on the wing：（while it is）flying在飞行中built-in：innate；possessed from birth先天的bey

5、ond it：too complex for its level of intelligence复杂得超出了它的智力水平evolution n.化；进展，发展 impose vt强加于preliminary adj.初步的；exemplify vt举例，例示 开端的extinguish vt扑灭，使熄灭 quench vt扑灭；淬火unparalleled adj无比的；grasp vt理解 无双的Passase 3 Keys to ExercisesI1B 2C 3B 4C 5A 6C 7A 8BII1burglar alarms 2chore 3scampering 4hold-up ma

6、n 5cops 6safesIII1B 2C 3D 4E 5F 6G 7AIV1thing 2deal 3in 41ived 5patented 6created 7something 8in 9prevent 10being 1 1also 12science 13fund 14used 15contributions 16world 17and 18on 19NobelS 20awards 21winners 22Science 231iterature 24chosenV1D 2A 3C 4D 5C 6A 7B 8C 9A 10A Notes to Text1.burglary is p

7、opular with thieves：burglary is liked or enjoyed by thieves小偷喜欢夜盗2.not worth risking a prison term：不值得冒服刑的危险（a prison term意为“刑期”）3.short circuit them：使它们（电线）短路4.a black market：黑市5.checked the time against the clock in the window：与窗口的钟对了一下自己的表6.stooped to pick it up：弯腰把它捡起来（注意：表示“弯腰去干某事”只能说stoop to d

8、o sth；表示“堕落到干某事的地步”时常用stoop to doing sth。7.an all-clear sign：the signal that the danger is over：危险已过的信号，安全的信号8.the cops：policemen（俚语）警察9.stand sentry：stand guard，be on guard站ajar adj （门等）半开着的alarm n.警报器burglar n.夜盗buzzer n.蜂音器chore（一decalcomania） n.例行 工作；日常零活decal n.贴花foil vt挫败；智胜gong n.锣haul n.一次获得

9、的数量hire vt雇用Passase 4insert vt插入intruder n.非法闯入者net vt获得overpower vt制服scampering n.疾走，狂奔sentry n.哨兵，警卫snarl vi咆哮；狂吠stagger vi摇晃stickup n.持枪抢劫triumph n.胜利vault n.（银行的）金库；保险库Passage 4Key to ExercisesI1C 2D 3B 4D 5A 6D 7B 8C 9A 10DII1E 2F 3D 4H 5B 6A 7G 8CIII1property 2aftershocks 3credit 4retail 5soar

10、ed 6claims 7symptom 8impactIV1D 2A 3H 4G 5B 6E 7C 8FV1C 2B 3B 4A 5A 6C 7D 8B 9A 10B1.“most（economic forecasters）believe that a recession was already under way before September 11”：“多数（经济预言家）认为在九月十一（911）日之前已经出现了经济滑坡。”2.The Wall Street Journal：（美国）华尔街日报3.The biggest airlines（1ike American and United）w

11、ere spending millions gobbling up competitors（1ike TWA）in order to monopolize markets：那些最大的航空公 司（如美国联合航空公司）花费数百万资金吞并竞争对手（如美国环球航空公司） 以便垄断市场。4.This coupled with the pre-September 11 decline in consumer spending due to stagnant wages，indebtedness，and rising layoffs，created the need for the layoffs and

12、cuts theyve recently implemented：这与“911”前由于停滞不前的工资、沉重的债务及不断上升的失业率所造成的消费下降共同导致了他们最近实行的下岗或裁员的必要性。Federal Reserve：（美国）联邦储备局（简称：美联储）CNN：（美国）有线新闻网（Cable News Network的缩写形式）Democrats：（美国）民主党党员aftershock n.（地震）余震；余悸fraction n.小部分impact n.影响layoff n.解雇；失业期；停工overcapacity n.生产力,过剩symptom n.征兆；症状Passase 5I1B 2C 3A 4A 5D 6C 7C 8C 9B 10DII1Aarchaeology Barchaeologist Carchaeological 2Ainformation Binformed Cinformative3Apreservative Bpreservation CpreservesIII1came acrossupon 2come off 3come by 4coming afterIV