英语自然拼读44个基本音.doc

1、目录第一部分：44个基本音- 1 -二十六个辅音- 1 -十八个元音- 1 -第二部分: 五个长元音- 2 -长元音“a_e”- 2 -短句认读- 4 -长元音“ee”- 4 -长元音“i_e”- 5 -短句认读- 6 -长元音“o_e”- 7 -短句认读- 7 -长元音“u_e”- 8 -第三部分: 五个普通元音- 8 -普通元音“ar”- 8 -普通元音“or”- 9 -普通元音“ur”- 10 -普通元音“ow”- 11 -普通元音“oo”- 11 -普通元音“air”- 12 -普通元音“ear”- 12 -普通元音“oi”- 13 -第四部分: 特殊多音节词- 14 -特殊多音节词(

2、1)- 14 -特殊多音节词(2)- 14 -特殊多音节词(3)- 14 -特殊多音节词(4)- 15 -辅音浊化- 23 - 1 -第一部分：44个基本音代表44个基本音的字母和字母组合；468个不间断音；30-40常用的前缀和后缀。二十六个辅音b+e=bek+e=ked+e=def+e=feg+e=gebcdfgh+e=hezh+e=zhel+e=lem+e=men+e=nehjlmnp+e=pek+uo=kuor+uo=ruos+e=set+e=tepqurst*v+e=vew+e=weke+se=ksey+e=yez+e=zevwxyzch+e=chesh+e=shech+uo=chu

3、ozh+uo=zhuo*s+e=sez+e=zechshtrdrth or th*发此音时，上齿咬著下嘴唇*发此两个音时，把舌尖伸出上下齿间英辅 bcdfg字母组合 b c k, ck, chdf, phg, gu, ghhjlmnh, whj ,dge, g (i,e,y)lmn, kn, gnpqurstpqur, wrs, c (i,e,y)tvwxyzvw, whxyzchshtrdrth or thch, tchsh, ti, si, citrdrth注：表中下划线不发音，g(iey)表示g在字母“i,e,g”前可发“j”音。C在字母“i,e,y”前必须发“s”音十八个元音iAaei

4、o*ueiiaiouiua_e*eei_eo_eu_eaeaouarorurowooaireeroiour*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“a”要短而窄。*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“i”要长而窄。aeiouaea ey ia oo, ou, oo,ua _eeei_eo_eu_eai, ay, ey, eigh,eaea, ie,ei,eey, igh, ieo, oa, ow, oeue, ui, ewarorurowooaraw, au, al ,orir,er,ear,(w)or,urou , owoo,ui, ew, ueairearoieir,air,ear,are,ereEer, ear

5、, ereoy,oi英语单词的构成元音是单音节英语单词中的王，因为它们决定着一个单词最终的发音.在单音节英语单词中，级别最高的辅音是元音前面紧挨着它的那个辅音.一个元音和它前面紧挨着它的那个辅音共同组成一个不间断音. 多音节词是由不同的不间断音和其他辅音组成或词缀组成的。第二部分: 五个长元音长元音“a_e”代表长元音“a_e”的字母: ai, ay, ey, eigh,ea不间断音: b+ a_e=ba_e26个不间断音ba_eha_epa_eva_echa_eca_eja_equa_ewa_esha_eda_ela_era_exa_etra_efa_ema_esa_eya_edra_ega

6、_ena_eta_eza_etha_e真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)tablecablelabelfatal ablepaper babybakerbakerybacon favorsavorhastytastyhastenfamouscapablepatrioticpatiencetailorsailormailerdrainerrainybrainydaintydailydaisygailygrainybaileyfrailtymailingsailingfaintingtrainingdrainingdrainagefailurefaintnessnavigategradua

7、tefascinatecandidatesuffocatecalculatefabricateactivatetabulategeneratecelebratedevastatedemonstrateemigratedelegateestimatelegislatelemonade要点在由“-tion”结尾的单词中，重音一般落在“-tion”前面紧挨着的不间断音上，而且元音字母发其字名音，如：“education”。但是如果“-tion”和前面紧挨着的不间断音被一个辅音字母隔开，前面这个不间断音的元音字母发其短元音的音, 如：“transaction”。真词认读(4)真词认读(5)真词认读(6

8、)desolationpunctuationgenerationdestinationpopulationtransportationdemonstrationobligationconnectionseparationjustificationdecorationplantationlegislationinvestigationdominationoccupationeducationinspectiontelevisionbenedictionnominationliberationelevationestimation modernizationfiltration suffocati

9、onfederationdeliberationimmigrationconstitutiondeclarationimmunizationfabricationgraduationventilationinspectiontelevisionbenedictionconnectionseparationfabricationgraduationventilationsuffocationfederationdesolationpunctuationgenerationdestinationpopulationtransportationdemonstrationobligationjusti

10、ficationdecorationmodernizationfiltrationplantationlegislationinvestigationdominationoccupationeducationnominationliberationelevationestimationrevolutiondedicationcommunication短句认读I hate to be late on such a date.Jane wants to save my face.Dont make the same mistake.We were born on the same date. Yo

11、u can bake a cake in the same way.I will wait to play a game with Jane.Can you stay in the shade?Just call a spade a spade.Please wait at the gate.Shame on the snake.You need to pray on such a day.Can you stay away from the tray?I will pay for the delay on payday.Do you want to ride in the train in

12、the rain?That is a main gain in the game.He will stay in a jail in Spain for eight days.No pains, no gains!I saw eight whales in the lake.Stay and pray!He is such a brave slave.Stay awake!长元音“ee”长元音“ee”的代表字母和字母组合: ea ie不间断音: b+ ea=bea26个不间断音beaheapeaveacheaceajeaqueaweasheadealeareaxeatreafeameaseay

13、eadreageaneateazeathea真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)feverleverlethallegallevismeterpeelerpeepermeekerbeliefdefeatrepeatretreatmedianmediamediateMediumlethargicdealerstealerhealerdeceitreceivereceiptrelieveeaglebeadlebeagleneedlefeasiblebeakercleanerspeakermeagerbeamerweakersqueaker steamer gleanereatermeanerteaserleanerleas