实词类题典及解题方法文档格式.docx

1、 Formerly remote（2）and cooking styles are creating a whole new fashion as they are transplanted and reinterpreted all over the world.（2）Acomponents Bfoods Cingredients DstuffsLook for liking greens and fried chicken on the menus of upscale restaurants. Fastcasual restaurants-trendy specialities（特色食品

2、；土特产大纲难词） that combine speed and qualityshould keep growing in（3） .（3）Apopulation Bpopularity Cquantity DprosperityPeople will need knowledge of注意搭配food and ingredients大纲难词 from different continents and cultures as one aspect of4, cultural exchange, and success.（4） AsocializationBrealizationCstandar

3、dizationDlocalization Managers must become proficient crosscultural communicators if they wish to succeed in todays global environment. Culture consists of the values, attitudes, and（5）in a given group of most of the people most of the time. Managerial communication is communication in a management（

4、6）to achieve a desired result （writing a memo, interviewing an applicant, running a meeting, preparing a presentation）. If you are working in a different culture, you may have to reconsider your communication objective and evaluate its（7）.（5）Aperformance Bachievement Cbehavior Dprogress（6）Acontext B

5、contest Ccontrast Dcontract（7）Avisibility Bviability Cvariability Dvalidity The U.S. Department of Agriculture （USDA） estimates that, on average, each person in the United States throws out about 328 pounds of edible food each year. Food bought with the best（8）sits for weeks on end as busy consumers

6、 tuck it in the refrigerator and forget about it. And when it seems time to either eat it or toss it, most people（9）the freshness dates （a. k. a. use by,sell by, and best if used by ） printed on the packages.（8）Aintentions Binterests CexplanationsDpurposes（9）Adecide on Brely on Ccomment on Dpress on

7、 Im not saying you should eschew the occasional night on the town or gourmet meal at a fivestar restaurant. Both have their（10）and are components of a wellrounded life. Ive enjoyed my share of revelry and fine（11）and look forward to those special opportunities to experience more of the good life. Bu

8、t Ive managed to find a balance between those（12）pleasures and a permanent adherence to a regular workout and a healthy diet. Because,（13）, it is the latter that will have a lasting improvement on the overall quality of my life.（10）Aplace Bposition Clocation Dattraction（11）Ameal Bdiet Cdining Deatin

9、g（12）Ashort-dated Bshort-lived Cshort-legged Dshort-tempered（13）Ain a word Bin the end Cin the futureDin a nutshell本小节答案精解（1） 答案Bdigestion考点名词辨析，根据上下文选择合适的名词。解析deterioration意思是“退化，堕落”，digestion意思是“消化”，destination意思是“目的地”，distinction意思是“区别”。根据上下文和关键词“digestive juices”，我们可以确定B是正确答案。（2） 答案Cingredients考

10、点名词辨析。解析component是“（组）成（部）分，零件，部件”，food是“事物，食品”，ingredient是“（混合物的）组成部分，成分，（烹调的）原料”，stuff是“食物，饮料”。要填的单词和空格后面的 cooking styles构成并列关系，和烹调方式直接相关的是烹调的原料，即ingredients，foods和 stuffs虽然也和主题相关，但如果和cooking styles搭配，逻辑关系不够严谨，所以答案是C。（3）答案Bpopularity考点名词辨析，名词与名词的搭配。解析population是“人口”，popularity是“普及，流行，大众化”，quantity

11、是“数量”，prosperity是“繁荣”。这句话的主语是fastcasual restaurants，同位语trendy eateries是指时髦的餐馆，强调时髦与流行，所以答案是B。（4）答案Asocialization解析socialization是“社会化（指使人，尤其儿童，形成为其社会所接受的行为方式的过程）”， realization是“实现，理解，认知”，standardization是“标准化”，localization是“地方化，本地化”。空格要填的单词和后面的cultural exchange及success构成并列，这段话是针对globetrotting business

12、men而言，他们为融入当地的文化需要做出什么样努力，他们的目的是让自己的行为被当地人所接受，因此要去了解当地的文化，而不是把自身的文化本地化，所以选socialization，答案是A。（5）答案 Cbehavior考点名词辨析，根据并列结构选择合适的名词。解析performance是“工作，表现”，achievement是“成就，成绩”，behavior是“行为，举止，表现”，progress是“进步，进展”。这句话里values，attitudes和待选项属于并列关系，三者共同构成文化，需要在四个选项中选择一个与价值观、态度对应，很明显，behavior（行为）是最佳答案，因此选C。（6）

13、答案Acontext考点 名词辨析。解析 context是“（人、事、物存在于其中的）各种有关情况，来龙去脉，背景，环境”，contest是“竞赛，比赛”，contrast是“对比，对照”，contract是“合同，契约”。比较四个选项的意思，context是最合适的选项，因此选A。这句话的意思是：“管理方面的交流是处于管理背景下的交流。”（7） 答案Bviability解析visibility是“可见性，明显性，可见度”，viability是“可能性”，variability是“可变性”， validity是“正当，正确（性），效力”。首先排除A和C，这两个都不能和communication

14、搭配，另外，交流没有正确与否，于是排除validity，剩下B是正确答案。（8） 答案Aintentions考点名词辨析，形容词与名词的固定搭配解析intention是“意图，意向”，interest是“兴趣，爱好”，explanation是“解释，说明”，purpose是“目的”。the best intentions是一个固定搭配，意思是“一片好心一片好意（尤用于事情没做成时）”，所以选择A。文中这句话希望表达的意思是：消费者买食品的时候是出于良好的意愿，可是因为太忙了，把它们扔进冰箱就忘了。（9） 答案Brely on考点动词短语辨析，根据上下文选择合适的动词短语。解析decide on是“决定，选定”，rely on是“依靠，信赖”，comment on是“