八下英语单元笔记.docx

1、八下英语单元笔记Unit 1 Whats the matter？重点短语、句式1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a cold 受凉;感冒4. have a headache 头痛5. have a toothache 牙疼6. have a stomachache 胃疼7. have a sore throat 喉咙痛8. have a sore back 背疼9. talk too much 说得太多10. drink enough water 喝足够的水11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a den

2、tist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twi

3、ce 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise使. 某人惊讶/出乎某人意料的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于；幸亏29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成（陷入）麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38.

4、 feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便.；目的是47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在

5、险境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make decisions 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up doing sth 放弃做某事54. lie down and rest 躺下来休息55.(go to) see a doctor（去）看病56.need to do sth. 需要做某事57.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb.同意某人（观点或看法）58.take breaks 休息59. wait for 等待60. think about 考虑61. cut off 切除62. b

6、e interest in 对感兴趣。63. the same as 和一样64. away from远离65. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事过程 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事66. be good for 对.有好处67. at least 至少68. in front of 在前面69. used to +v. 过去常常 * be used to+ V.ing或n. 习惯于 *look forward to + V.ing 盼望做某事 *pay attention to + V.ing 专心作某事70. Whats the matter?What

7、s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 过去常常5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9.

8、cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴put off 推迟;延迟put away 收起来、放好put out 熄灭put on 穿上put down 放下put in 提出，放入，插入17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. be satisfaction wit

9、h sb.对某人感到满意20. look up 查阅（字典资料中）21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠give up 放弃give sb. sth.给某人某物。=give sth. to sb.24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读

10、项目31.such as 比如（多个名词或短语例子） forexample 比如（一个例句）32.at once 立刻，马上=right away 33.live alone 独自居住34.feel lonely 感到寂寞35.decide to do sth. 决定做某事e true 成为现实；实现37.at the same time 同时38. work out 可以解决,作出,39. run out (of sth.)用完;耗尽某物40.thanks (thank you) for doing 感谢某人做某事二、重点句式1. take (good) care of 照顾、保管。主要指照

11、顾照料好物品和动物等方面的照顾。look after(well) 照顾、保管。主要指对人在生活方面的照顾和料理。care for :照顾2、for example 例如：举“一个”句子为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；such as 比如：举“几个”名词或名词短语的例子，但不是全部，可和and so on连用，可分开使用suchas；like表示列举，可和such as互换。3、 hope :可以实现的希望句式：hope to do 例：We hope to see you again.hope that+从句 例：I hope you can help me with my

12、 maths.hope for + n. 例：I hope for success .注意：hope不能直接接宾语。例：hope sb. to do(错误) wish 难以实现的希望或表示良好的祝愿（不能用hope表祝愿）句式：wish (sb.) to doI wish you to be happywish sb./sth. +n.I wish you successI wish you a pleasant journey .wish that +从句I wish I could fly like a bird.Unit 3 Could you please clean your roo

13、m?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tid y 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 take out 取出 take up 占用 take away 带走 take off 起飞10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.mak

14、e your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/ work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下、抛弃18.throw away 扔掉、浪费19.throw sth. to sb. 向某人扔某物e over 过来21.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步22.go out for a walk 出去散步23. as a result 结果、因此24.all the time 一直;总是25.all day/eveni

15、ng 整曰/夜26.do housework 做家务27.shout back 大声回应28.walk away 走开29.share the housework 分担家务30.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家31.in surprise 惊讶地32.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西33.watch one show 观看一个节目34.hang out 闲逛35.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人36.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿37.hate doing/to do sth. 讨厌做某事38.do chores 做杂务39.help sb. (to ) d o /with