1、【答案】B【解析】unless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故选B。3.(2016滨州)-Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.-It doesnt matterDont forget _ it here this afternoon.()A. left; to take B. forgot; bringingC. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring【
2、答案】C【解析】本题考查动词词义的辨析,根据关键词Im sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C。4.(2016包头)This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today. It hasthe test of time.()AfailedBstoodCtakenDmade【答案】B【解析】fail失败,不能,Bstand站,忍受,承受,C take带走,花费,D make制作根据It hasthe test of time,可知这里
3、的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验,这里出现了has,可知本句应该用现在完成时,动词应该用过去分词形式故选B。5.(2016厦门)-Tom,lets hang out after school.-SorryI have_Frank to work on the biology report with him.()AadvisedBexpectedCpromised【答案】C【解析】各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议; B expect 期待; C promise 承诺跟语境sorry(对不起)以及work on the biology report with him(和他一起为生物学
4、报告而工作)可以推知本空应填许诺,又是已经完成的动作,结合have故本句应为现在完成时态,故用其过去分词promised,故答案选C。6.(2016威海)Their football team was_in that important game()AwonBbeatenCfailed【解析】根据语境可知,由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者,结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态,(was+过去分词)首先分析A:won 是win的过去分词,意思赢得比赛,它的宾语应是某某比赛。B:beaten是beat的过去分词,意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体。 C:failed
5、 是fail的过去分词,意思是做事失败,是不及物动词。由their football team(他们的足球队)是一个由人组成的集体,在本题中只有beat能作为主语their football team的施动者,故答案为B。7.(2016南京)-Have you read the book Jane Eyre?-Yes. Its a famous book and really worth_.()Ato readBreadingCto be readDread【答案】B【解析】根据关键词 worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做这一固定用法,故此处应选read
6、的动名词形式 reading,意为值得一读故选B。8.(2016黑龙江)A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel _ by Charles Dickens.()AwrittenBwas writtenCwrote【解析】结合语境推测本句的句意是圣诞颂歌是由查尔斯狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说,设空处单词在本句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词novel,由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,故选A。9.(2016上海)After she finished the story,Alice wrote a review for her
7、 school newspaper.()AreadBreadsCto readDreading【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定短语finish doing sth,表示结束做某事后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感,表示是做另一件事,after为时间介词,引导的句子做时间状语,因此可推知是结束了做某事之后,应该为finish doing sth。10.(2016福州)-Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _ so good!-Fried noodles.()AsmellsBtastesCsounds【解析】根据what are you cooking
8、 in the kitchen,可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭,还没有做完,因此是闻起来而不是尝起来smell为闻起来,taste为尝起来,sound为听起来,因此符合题意的是smell,故选:A。11.(2016济南)-Do you like the songs by Taylor?-YesCountry musicnice and full of feelings.()AsoundsBlistensChearsDlooks【解析】结合选项可知本题考查感官动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:听起来;听(强调动作);C:听见(强调结果);D:看起来; 根据设空处后面的nice,结合题干推测
9、答语的句意是是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情,所以sounds 符合句意,故选A。12.(2016东营)-Good morningId like a birthday gift for my mother-What about this scarf?It is beautiful and it_ soft and smooth.()AfeelsBlooksCseemsDbecomes【解析】结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:摸上去/感觉;看上去;似乎;变成; 根据设空处后面的soft and smooth,结合题干推测答语的句意是这条围巾怎么样?它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软
10、光滑,所以feels 符合句意,故选A。13.(2016丹东)-Why do you _ so upset?-Because I didnt get the first place in the English competition.()AlookBsoundCsmellDfeel闻起来;感觉; 根据设空处后面的so upset,结合题干推测句意是你为什么看上去那么伤心?,所以look符合句意,故选A。14.(2016南宁)This bed_soft and comfortable.()CfeelsDsmells【解析】考察感官动词。感官动词sound译为听上去; taste 译为尝起来;f
11、eel 译为感到/摸起来;smell译为闻起来。根据语境soft and comfortable (柔软舒适)可知,只有答案C其相适应,应是指感觉起来,故答案为C。15.(2016上海)The twinsfond of the new idea in the magazine article.()AbeBamCisDare【解析】此处考查主谓一致主语为the twins,表示双胞胎,是两个人,为复数,因此谓语的系动词为are。16.(2016大庆)The cake tastesand it is really delicious.()AwellBbadlyCgoodDbad【解析】根据设空处后
12、面的 it is really delicious推测句意是蛋糕尝起来很好,真的很美味,taste是系动词,系动词后面跟形容词作表语,选项C和选项D都是形容词,根据句意选good,故选C。17.(2016滨州)-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you,Dad?-No,you _,son. Youre free to make your own decision.()AcantBmustnCshouldnDneednt【解析】根据No和Youre free to make your own decision. 可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义,在这里不是禁止的意思,must的否定回答一般可借助于needn和dont have to来构成,故选D。18.(2016黔南州)-How is your grandma?-Shes fineShe used to_TV at home after supperBut now she is used to_out for a walk
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