1、小学英语数词专题讲解及训练题 一、 本次知识点归纳:数词是表示数量多少或顺序先后的词。分为基数词和序数词二、重要知识点提示:基数词1. 表示数量多少的词是基数词,如:one, two, three等。2. 数词的构成1)从112分别由从one到twelve,12个各不相同的词表示。 2)从1319均以后缀-teen结尾。3)从2090的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。表示“几十几”时,个位和十位之间需加连字符。4)整百数由19加hundred构成。5) 整百数和整十数之间由and连接,十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”。如果十位数为零,那就在百位和个位之间用and连接。6)千 thousand 百万
2、million 十亿 billion序数词基变序,有规律,一二三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third);加th 从四起八少t(eighth), 九去e (ninth),逢五、逢十二ve 变f (five-fifth,twelve-twelfth); 整数基数变序数y变成ie(twenty-twentieth);若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以1) 第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加th构成。2.序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成。3) 序数词前必须加定冠词the年、月、日的表示法 1986年9月1日 September 1st
3、, 1986 / 1st September, 1986时刻的表示法第B、半点的表示法表示半点钟时,用“钟点数+ thirty”或“half+ past +钟点数”表示 C、“几点几分”的表示法(1)用“钟点数+分钟数”表示(2)分钟数在30分钟以内的,用“分钟数+ past +钟点数”表示,意为“几点过几分“(3)分钟数超过30分钟的,用“(60-分钟数)+ to +下一个钟点数”表示,意为“差几分到几点”三、经典题训练过关: 一用括号内所给数词的正确形式填空.281.We are in Class_(3).2.We have_(12)months of the year.December
4、is the _(12)one.3.This is my_(1)bag.4.My birthday is Dec._(21).5.I have_(3)books. I like my_(3) book.二、根据句子意思填空。51. Childrens Day(儿童节) is on the _of June(六月).2. There are_ months(月)in a (年).3. Teachers Day(教师节) is on the _of September(九月).4. Three plus(加) six is_.三、选择501.My grandmother is_ old.A. se
5、ventieth B. seventy year C. seventy years D. seventies2._people visit this museum every day.A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. hundred of D. Hundreds of3.There are two _people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of4.We can say the number 78,645 in English like this_.A. seven
6、ty-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-fiveB. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty fiveC. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-fiveD. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five5.Monday is the second day, and_.A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is fifth C. the second day
7、 is Tuesday D. the second day is Thursday6.“The year 1999”should be read(应该读作)“The year _.”A. nineteen and ninety-nine B. nineteen ninety-nine C. one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine D. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine7.There are _months in a year. December is the _month of the year.A. twelve; twel
8、ve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth8.Whats the date today? It is _.A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th9.What is five and eight?A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen10.What _is Lily in? She is in_.A. Row; row five B. Row; Row Five C.row; Row Five D.row; row F
9、ive11There are _ days in a yearAthree hundred and sixty five Bthree hundred and sixty-fiveCthree hundreds and sixty five Dthree hundreds and sixtyfive12Danny lives in _Aroom 404 BRoom 404 C404 room D404 Room 13Jim is in _Aclass one,grade six Bgrade one,class sixCClass One,Grade Six DGrade One, Class
10、 Six14The bike cost me _ yuanAfive hundred forty Bfive hundreds fourtyCfive hundred and forty Dfive hundred fourty15My telephone number is _Aeighty eight two forty four zero nineBeight eight two double four O nineCeighty eight two forty-four zero nineDeight eight two four four zero nine16We are lear
11、ning_now. A.the twenty-first lesson B.Lesson Twenty-first C.the 21 th lesson D.Lesson 21 st17Mary is _ girlA. an 8 year old B8一yearsoldCthe 8 years old Dan 8一yearold18 _people died in the traffic accidents in the world A.Thousand of B.Thousands of C.Ten thousands of D.Ten thousand of 19 This is her_
12、birthday, I think. A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twentieth D.the twentys20There are_children in the country school. A.two thousand five hundred and sixty B.two thousands five hundred and sixty C.two thousands five hundreds and sixty D.two thousand five hundreds and sixty21-How many workers are there in
13、 your factory?-There are two _.A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of22What time do you get up every day? AIts seven oclock BSeven oclock time CAt seven DOn seven23.Fifty plus_. A. fourty is ninety B. forty is ninety C. thirty is ninety D. fifty is ninety 24.There are_students in this s
14、chool. A. four hundred fifty-two B. four hundreds fifty two C. four hundred and fifty-two D. four hundreds and fifty-two 25.My home is about_away from the school. A. three hundred metre B. three hundreds metres C. three hundred metres D. three hundred metre四、英汉互译.15 第五单元_ Lesson Eight_第59中学_ 五年级四班_Bus No.4_ 7:07_7+8=15_ 1994年_352_ one o eight_Team Seven_ 第三行_第5小
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