最新电大英语复习Word格式.docx

1、 a. 表示现在的特征或状态，例如： -I major in computer science. -George is a teacher. -It all depends. （得看情况。） b. 表示经常或习惯性动作，例如： -I climb the mountain three times a week. -It seldom snows here. -They cycle to work everyday. c. 表示公认事实或普遍真理，例如： -Health is more important than wealth. -Four plus three equals seven. -W

2、ater freezes at 0.在一般现在时句中，如果主语是第三人称时，动词要进行变化，变化规则如下： 1） 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads 2） 以ch, sh, s, x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。 例如：go - goes teach - teaches wash - washes box boxes bus buses 3） 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如：studies tries carries 动词 have 遇有主语是第三人称单数时，have 改为 has。动词 be 遇

3、有主语是第一人称单数时，be 改为 am 遇有主语是第二人称时，be 改为 are, 遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be 改为 is. 现在一般时的否定句和疑问句I live in London.I dont live in Manchester.Do you live in London?Where do you live?He goes there twice a week.He doesnt go there everyday.Does he go there twice a week.How often does he go there?现在进行时现在进行时由“am/is/are+动词现在

4、分词”构成，其主要用法为：a. 表示在某时刻正在进行的动作，例如：A large audience is listening to the lecturer carefully.Whats the baby doing?Hes tearing up a 5 note.b. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行，例如：He is taking a part-time job in the library.I am reading a play by Bernard Shaw this monthc. 表示计划中即将发生的将来动作，例如：My uncle is visiting us

5、soon.Im meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre.动词的现在分词由动词原形加 -ing 构成。构成方法如下：1）一般情况在动词原形后加 -ing 。go-going stand-standing 2）以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e ，再加 -ing. 动词是闭音节的单音节词，或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，而末尾只有一辅音字母时，这个辅音字母须双写，然后再加 ing。 arrive- arrivingget- getting 3）少数几个以 -ie 结尾的动词，须将 ie 变成 y ，再加 ing.例如：die-d

6、ying lielyingExercise p.1 , Activity 1, Unit 1, Work Book现在进行时的否定句和疑问句I am staying in Lancaster this month.I am not staying in London this month.Are you staying in Lancaster this month?Where are you living this month?They are sitting in the kitchen.They are not sitting in the sitting-room now.Are th

7、ey sitting in the kitchen?Where are sitting?Activity 2Language Points1.I hear from my colleagues that you sometimes take on students for work experience during the summer vacation. 我听我的同事们说，你们有时在假期聘用想获取工作经历的学生们工作during prep. 在期间They swim every day during the holidays.他们在假期天天游泳。The sun gives us light

8、 during the day.太阳在白天给我们阳光。He fell asleep during the lesson.他在上课时睡着了。2 I am finishing my second year of studies and I would be interested in working for the Liverpool Echo during July and August.Interested adj. 感兴趣的；关切的She is not interested in botany对植物学不感兴趣I am only interested in sitting in a boat

9、and doing nothing at all!我只是对独坐孤舟无所事事感兴趣。I am interested to hear your story.我很想听你讲故事。3. as I grew up there until I went university.由于我在那儿成长直到我上大学。Until prep., conj.直到为止We cant go until Thursday.我们要到星期四才能去。I couldnt sew until I was six.我直到六岁时才会用针缝东西。We walked and walked until it was quite dark.我们走了又走

10、直到天相当黑了。He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.他一直等到火山平息下来,两天后他才得以重回火山上。（亦作： till）4Apart from sports, I particularly enjoy film and photography. I am able to support my journalistic writing with appropriate photographs when required.除了体育运动，我还特别喜欢电影和照相。因此，必要

11、的时候，我就能在我的新闻写作中插入适当的照片。 apart from 除外All the children like music apart from Bobby.除了博比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。Apart from being too large, the trousers dont suit me.这条裤子不但太大,而且我穿着也不合适。Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.除了很少的几句外,我对法语一无所知。 Enjoy vt. enjoyed, enjoying1. 喜爱；欣赏Some elder people e

12、njoy Beijing Opera immensely.有些上了年纪的人非常喜爱京剧。The twin brothers always enjoy going to the concert.这一对双胞胎弟兄俩对听音乐会总是兴致勃勃。2. 享有，享受The president has always enjoyed very good health.董事长的身体一直非常健康。With a car he can enjoy his leisure to the full by making trips to the country or seaside on the weekends.有了小汽车,

13、就可以在周末到乡村或海边度假充分享受空闲时间。enjoy oneself过得快乐Did you enjoy yourself of the party?你在宴会上愉快吗?One cant enjoy oneself if one / he is too tired.一个人如果太疲倦,就不能尽情享受。She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.她开心地迫使这位售货员几乎把橱窗内所有的东西都拿出来看看,最后才买下她最初要看的那件衣服。5. I am currently working on an article about Bill Shankleys influence on Liverpool football, which I am hoping to publish in a Liverpool newspaper.我现在正在写一篇关于Bill Shankley 对于利物浦足球影响的文章, 我希望在一家利物浦的报纸上发表它。