Book 56语法点Word下载.docx

1、 _ 一位退休的教师后置定语：过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。如:This will be the best novel of its kind ever written （=that has ever been written）. 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。 Who were the so-called guests invited （=who had been invited） to your party last night？ 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客是谁呀? 巩固练习单项选择1. Linda worked for the Min

2、nesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known2. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 3. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to peo

3、ple with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known4. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. Smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt5. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B. having been hel

4、d C. held D. being held6. Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on 7. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write8. Please dont forget him. He is

5、one of _. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those2、介词用法第一节 知识点概述一 表示地点时 at, in, on 的区别? at 表示在较小的地方（村庄, 小城镇,门牌）; 在某物旁（不确定的地方）. in 表示在较大的地方（国家,城市）; 在某物范围内.（地点的排列顺序是由小到大）. on 表示在某物上（表面接触）. road 用on; street用in/on; floor用on; farm用on, field用in.二 表示时间时 at, in, on的区别 at表示时间点（在

6、几点,中午;午夜;夜里;某日期或一段时间的开头或结尾）（at sunrise; at the weekend; at Christmas）. on 表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等. in 表示一段时间,后接月,年,季等表一段时间的名词.三 表持续时间的since, for, in, after的区别 since 接过去的某时间点, 常用于完成时. for 接一段具体的时间, 常用于完成时. in + 一段时间与非延续性动词连用,表一段时间以后,多用于将来时; 与延续性动词连用,表一段时间内, 时态不限. after + 一段时间,常用于过去时.四 表方位的介词in, on, to

7、, off的区别 in 表示在境内. on 表示相邻或在边界上, 不在境内. to 表示在境外, 不接壤. off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.五 表示运动方向或目的的介词 across 表示穿过物体表面,或横过. through 表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过. along 表示沿着一条线平行. up 表示向上,由南到北,由东到西,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市. 反之则用down. to 表示动作的目的地.towards指朝向,无到达的意思.for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave, start off, set out, head, sail等.六 表示除- 之外的介词

8、 besides 表示包含, 除 - 之外还有-. except 表示排除, 除 -之外. but 表示排除, 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用. except for 表示除去整体中的部分, “只是, 只不过”. 七 介词 among 和 between 的区别 among 表示三个或以上的人或物之间,后接复数名词或集体名词. between 用于两者之间, 或三个以上的两两之间（具体的名词已经列出）八 表示价格,比率,标准,速度的介词 at 表示价值, 价格, 比率或速度, 表单价. for

9、表示交换, 指总价钱. by 表示度量单位或标准, 后接表计量单位的名词一般是单数,前面需加定冠词the. 数词或复数名词前不加a.巩固练习1） 根据句意，填上适当的介词。1. Dont forget to wash hands _ meals. 2. Please turn _ Page 20. 3. Now the students go to school _Monday _ Friday. 4. There is a big market _ the end of the road.5. -Is your brother in, Kate? -Yes, he is _ home6. M

10、y mother is waiting _ the bus _ line _ the bus stop. 7. Hell give us a talk _ the history of our party. 8. Mrs Green will hold the class instead _ Mr Zhang. 9. China is one _ the biggest countries _ the world. 10. Mike came to China _ March, 1993. He has been in China _ 13 years. 2） 选择填空11. -Whats t

11、he matter _ you? -There is something wrong _ my head. A. about; with B. for; about C. with; with D. about; on12. English is widely used _ business _ business people. A. in; by B. to; by C. by; by D. by; for13. _ a book _ his hand, Mr Zhao walked into the classroom. A. By; in B. With; on C. By; on D.

12、 With; in14. Dont laugh _ him. He will shout _ you. A. on; to B. at; at C. for; to D. at;15. He arrived _ Guangzhou _ noon. in B. to; at C. in; at D. at;3） 提高练习16. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for Expo 2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on17. The trees in that thick forest are so dose together that there is hardly any room to move _ them. A. between B. in C. among D. across18. So far, several ships have been reported missing _ the coast of Bermuda Island. A. off B. along C. on D. around19. It was easier to move about _