小升初英语一般将来时必考知识点.doc

1、Gr专题十五 一般将来时一、一般将来时的用法将来某一时刻的动作或状态或将来某一时间内发生的事They will watch a film tomorrow.He is going to be a teacher in the future.I shall go shopping.一般将来时的标志词tomorrow 明天 next 下一个 in the future 将来 later 以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 tonight 今晚 this evening 今晚 in 以后二、一般将来时的构成1. I / We+shall+动词原形+其他eg. I shall b

2、uy a gift for my mother next month.下个月我将给我妈妈买一个礼物。 We shall have a party tonight. 我们今晚将要开聚会。2. 主语+will+动词原形+其他 eg. I will walk to the shop later. 我晚会将会走路去商店。 They will wash hands in two minutes. 他们两分钟之后将去洗手。3. 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 eg. She is going to draw a picture in two hours. 她两小时之后将要画画。 I am g

3、oing to play football next Friday. 我下周五要去踢足球。三、一般将来时的基本句型结构 肯定句：I / We+shall+动词原形+其他. I shall take a bath.否定句：I / We+shall+动词原形+其他. I shall not take a bath.一般疑问句：Shall +I / we+动词原形+其他? Shall I take a bath?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+shall. Yes, I shall.否定回答：No，主语+shall not. No, I shall not. 肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他. Sh

4、e will sleep. 否定句：主语+will not +动词原形+其他. She will not sleep. 一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ Will she sleep?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will. Yes, she will.否定回答：No, 主语+wont. No, she wont. will not= wont 肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他. I am going to have dinner. 否定句：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他. I am not going to have dinner. 一般

5、疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ Are you going to have dinner?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be Yes, I am.否定回答：No, 主语+be not No, Im not. 四、句型转换做一般将来时的句型转换时，注意will和shall都是情态动词含有情态动词的句型转换做题步骤：变否定句a. 找出情态动词 注意：some变anyb. 情态动词后加not 扩展： can not = cant should not = shouldnt变一般疑问句a. 找出情态动词 注意：一二人称互换b. 情态动词提前，其余照抄 some变anyc. 句末加问号