1、Howmany,Howmuch的练习1) many, much都表示“许多”, many修饰可数名词复数, much修饰不可数名词。many, much构成的词组有:too many, too much; so much, so many; a great many(修饰可数名词复数)。【例如】There are many peasants working in the field.Did you spend much time on your work? You have made so many mistakes that I even dont know how to correct t
2、hem.As a student, one should read a great many books which are essential to enriching ones knowledge.7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?Many和Much用法many和much都作“许多”解,但many用于修饰可数名词,而much修饰不可数名词。例如:1. China has many oil fields. 中国有许多油田。2. In our
3、view, there is much oil here. 在我们看来,这里有许多石油。 代词many和名词much用法举例:1. Many of the students want to sum up the past experience before going on. 许多学生(原意为:学生中间有许多人)要总结一下过去经验在继续干。2. Much of the waste acid is utilized. 废酸中大部分被利用了。“much(副词)+比较级”作“得多”解:1. The sun is much large than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多了。2. This
4、problem seems much more difficult than that one. 这道题似乎比那道题难得多。3. We turned back a much larger enemy force. 我们把力量强得多的敌人顶了回去。 副词much修饰动词、过去分词时作“十分”解:1. We all love Beijing very much. 我们大家都非常热爱北京。2. We are much interested in heat utilization. 我们对热量利用十分感兴趣。注:上述两种句子,一般不能用very代替much。有时much也可修饰作表语用的形容词:It
5、is much the same. 差不多相同。 many和much的一些常用词组:many a time 许多次 how many books 多少书 how much water 多少水as much (many) 同样多 as much (many) as 像那么多倍数+as much (many) as 的倍(那么多) much less 何况(用于否定)much more 何况(用于肯定)注1:much和many的比较级和最高级都是more和most,分别详见第337页和225页。“more(或most)+形容词或副词原级”还分别构成比较级和最高级。如:more useful较为有用
6、的;most widely 最广泛地。注2:“many a+可数名词单词”用法特殊,举例如下:1. Many a worker often shows concern for us. (注意谓语用第三人称单数形式)许多工人经常关心我们。2. Many a time have they been to Beijing.(注意Many a time作状语位于句首时,后面要引起主语、谓语颠倒现象,因为many a time和often近义,often位于句首时也引起主语、谓语颠倒。)他们去过北京多次。much加不可数名词,如much milkmany加可数名词复数,如many applesHow m
7、any加可数名词复数,如How many pearsHow much加不可数名词,如How much waterHow much也可用于问价钱,如How much are the apples?意思是这些苹果多少钱?这是How many与How much的最大区别2 many和much的用法:1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。He has many friends, but few true ones.There hasnt been much good weather recently.(2)many a:many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并
8、且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)3as many和so many均等于the same number of。 前有as, like时, 只用so many。These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.They worked like so many ants.(4)as much等于the same amount of, 表同量和同一事情。He bought t
9、wo pounds of sugar and as much tea. 同量)I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much. 同一事情)(5)many和much之后不接名词时,作为代名词;另外much也可用副词。Many of them were very tired.I dont eat much for lunch. 代名词)He is much taller than I. (副词二 用many,much 填空: 1.How _ is that skirt? 2. How _ people are t
10、here in your family? 3. How _ rice do you need? 4. I have _toys in my house. 5. How _ bread is there in the box?注解:much 用于不可数名词,many 用于可数名词4. -What do you eat for your breakfast? - I eat _. A. a egg and some breads B. an egg and some bread C. an egg and some breads6. I want _ apple juice. I feel ver
11、y thirsty. A.a B. a glass of C. a pair of7. Ben, please go to the shop to buy _. A. three bags of salt B. three bags of salts C. three bag of salt8. Can I help you? -Yes , Id like _. A. two kilos of orange B. two kilo of oranges C. two kilos of oranges10. - I want to buy three _ . -How about some milk ? Its better than water. A. bottles of water B bottles of waters C. bottle of water14. Could you give me some money , Dad? - _ do you need? - Twenty-five yuan _ OK. A. How many, is B. How much, are C. How much, is15. How many _ can I take? A. orange B. oranges C. apple3
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