1、axial piston pump轴向柱塞泵back pressure背压bladder accumulator气囊式蓄能器bleed line放气管路bonded washer组合垫圈breakout pressure启动压力butterfly valve蝶阀cartridge valve插装阀cavitation气穴charge pressure充油压力check valve单向阀circle循环circuit diagram回路图clamper管卡closed circuit闭式回路collapse pressure压溃压力compensator避震喉composite seal复合密封
2、件continuous working conditions连续工况control of pump泵的控制control console操作台control panel控制屏cooler冷却器counterbalance valve平衡阀cracking pressure开启压力cushioning缓冲cylinder缸cycling speed循环速度De-energizing of solenoid电磁铁释放density密度diaphragm valve膜片阀differential circuit差动回路differential cylinder差动缸differential pres
3、sure instrument压差计digital amplifier数字放大器direction of rotation旋转方向directly operated type直动式displacement排量dither颤振double-acting cylinder双作用缸Double throttle check valve双单向节流阀drain line泄油管路drift漂移drive shaft coupling联轴器dwell phase停止工步duplex filter双筒过滤器efficiency效率effective filtration area有效过滤面积elastomer
4、 seal弹性密封件elbow弯头electrical pressure transducer压力传感器external leakage外泄漏extend stroke外伸行程filter pressure drop过滤器压降fitting;connection接头fixed restrictive valve固定节流阀flared fitting扩口式接头flash point闪点flexible hose软管flange connection法兰接头flange mounting法兰安装flow-combining valve集流阀flow control valve流量控制阀flow c
5、ontrol circuit调速回路flow divider valve分流阀flow gain流量增益flow limit流量极限flow line管路flow meter流量计flow pass流道flow rate流量Flow valve流量阀flower factor流量系数foot mounting底座安装force输出力four-way valve四通阀free position自由位frequency response频率响应function diagram功能图gate valve闸阀gear pump齿轮泵global(ball)valve球阀graphical symbol
6、图形符号heat exchanger热交换器heater加热器hydraulic lock液压锁紧hydraulic motor液压马达hydraulic power流体传动hydraulics液压技术hydrodynamics液力技术hydropneumatics气液技术hysteresis滞环hydraulic amplifier液压放大器hydraulic controlled type液控式instantaneous conditions瞬态工况internal leakage内泄漏inlet pressure进口压力induced pressure负载压力kinematic visc
7、osity运动粘度laminar flow层流lap遮盖leakage泄漏limited conditions极限工况linearity线性度linear region线性区liquid contamination液体污染liquid level measuring instrument液位计lubricator油雾气manually operated type手动式man ifold block油路块mechanically controlled type机械控制式mechanical seal机械密封meter-in circuit进口节流回路meter-out circuit出口节流回路
8、Manifold block集成块needle valve针阀neutral position中位nitrile butadiene rubber;NBR丁腈橡胶noise level噪声等级nominal filtration rating公称过滤精度nominal pressure公称压力nozzle flapper喷嘴挡板null bias零偏null drift零漂null(quiescent)leakage零位内泄漏one-way restrictive valve单向节流阀opening开口open circuit开式回路operating conditions运行工况operat
9、ing pressure运行压力outlet pressure出口压力over lap正遮盖override pressure调压偏差override control优先控制packing seal填料密封peak pressure峰值压力phase工步phase lag相位移Pilot valve先导阀pilot pressure控制压力pilot-controlled check valve液控单向阀pilot-operated type先导式Pilot operated check valve液控单向阀piston pump柱塞泵pilot line控制管路pipe-work管路布置pi
10、ston seal活塞密封polytetrafluoroethene;PTFE聚四氟乙烯poppet valve锥阀portable particle counter便携式颗粒检测仪port油口Position feedback位置反馈power station液压泵站pre-charge pressure充气压力pressure control circuit压力控制回路pressure drop;differential pressure压降pressure gauge压力表Pressure relief valve压力溢流阀pressure switch压力开关pressure time
11、 diagram压力-时间图pressure relief valve压力控制阀pressure relief valve溢流阀pressure reducing valve减压阀Progressive flow渐增流量Proportional valve比例阀proof pressure耐压试验压力pulse generator脉冲发生器quick release coupling快换接头radial seal径向密封rapid advance phase快进工步rapid return phase快退工步rated conditions额定工况rated flow额定流量rated pre
12、ssure额定压力rear end无杆端Rectifier plate节流板reducer fitting异径接头replenishing line补液管路reservoir fluid capacity油箱容量resolution分辨率retract stroke内缩行程return line回油管路repeat ability重复性reproducibility复现性rigid tube硬管ripple波动rod end有杆端rod seal活塞杆密封rotary seal旋转密封Rotary knob旋钮rust protection防锈性safety circuit安全回路sandwi
13、ch valve叠加阀Sandwich plate valve叠加阀sealed reservoir闭式油箱sensor传感器sequence valve顺序阀servo-valve伺服阀shut-off valve截止阀shuttle valve梭阀silencer消声器single-acting cylinder单作用缸slide valve滑阀solid contamination固体颗粒污染Solenoid valve电磁阀speed regulator valve调速阀static pressure静压力stickin g液压卡紧steady-state conditions稳态工况stiffness刚度sub-plate底板sub-plate valve板式阀Sub-plate mount板式安装suction pressure吸入压力supply flow供给流量surge pressure冲击压力system pressure系统压力symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components液压气动元件图形符号symbols f
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