高三英语第一轮复习时态语态教师版Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、bytrainwhich_leaves_（leave）at8:30nextmorning.6. Make sure all the windows _are closed_ （close） before you leave.用法：1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语： every., sometimes, at., on Sunday。 2）现在的状态3）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实,格言，警句。4）状语从句（时间，条件）一般主将从现5）表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事，比如时刻表。6）在下列例句中，make sure that ; be sure; see （t

2、o it） that 从句（常用一般现在时态表示将来）时态2： 一般过去时态1.1）. I _saw_（see） him in the street the other day.2）-Haventseenyouforages!Wherehavebeen?-I_went_（go）toNingxiaand_stayed_（stay） there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.3）. The year 2002_saw_ （see） remarkable changes in Shanghai. 4）. The villagers here _（be）

3、poor in the past. 2. Your phone number again? I_dinnt catch_（not catch） it. 3. I _wondered_（wonder） if you could do me a favor._Could_（can） you tell me where our new library will be built?4.It is time you_went_ （go） to bed. 1.过去时态表示过去发生的动作或状态， 与现在没有联系。常见的与一般过去时连用的时间壮语： yesterday, last year, this mor

4、ning, the other day, just now, two days ago, in 1990, in the past, etc.2.说话前的想法3.委婉客气的语气4.It;s time + that clause 时，that可省略，time可由high,about修饰，从句中的谓语动词用动词的过去式（be用were）。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。时态3： 现在进行时态1.-Hi, lets go skating. - Sorry, Im busy right now. I _am filling_（fi

5、ll） in an application form for a new job. He is writing a novel these days. 2.It _is getting_ （get） warmer and warmer.3.The moment _is coming_ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. 4.You _are_ always_changing_ （change） your mind. Would you please give me a definite answer?1.表示现在或目前一阶段正在进行的

6、动作2.表示不断变化和发展的过程， 一种趋势如：The sky is clearing. The weather is changing for the better.3.表将来 必须是表示位移的动词4.与always, constantly, continually, forever等连用表达某种情感色彩，如：不耐烦，不满意，或赞美，惊奇等时态4: 过去进行时态11）. She _was phoning_ （phone） someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 2）. I called Hannah many times yesterday ev

7、ening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _was talking_ （talk） on the phone all the time. 3）. -You havent said a word about the theme of the class meeting, David. Whats your idea?-Im so sorry I _was thinking_（think） about something else.2. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _was coming_

8、（come） until yesterday. 1.表示过去某一个时刻，某一个阶段正在进行的动作。2.用过去进行时态可以表示过去将来时态。时态5：一般将来时will do1. My grandmother is 93 years old. In two years she _will be_（be） 95.2. 1）. I _will give_（give） you the book as soon as possible, I promise you.2）. -Dont go there alone in such late hours. -Dont worry. I wont.3.-I d

9、ont know how to use the camera.-its quite easy. I _will show_（ show）you. 4.The door _wont open_.（open）1. 表示“将来的事实”，与安排，意愿无关。2. 表示“意愿 ” will 愿意；会 wont 不愿； 不会，不肯3.表示“临时的决定”，不是事先计划好，安排好的。4. wont do 表示事物固有的属性be going to do1.We _are going to have_（have） a meeting today.2.Look at the black clouds. It _is

10、going to rain_. （rain）1. 打算， 根据目前的意愿将要做某事,在最近将要做某事注意与will do 的区别：We have sold our old car because were going to buy a new one.The telephone is ringing. Ill answer it. 2.根据迹象表明马上要发生Do时间表，时刻表，日程表，节目单，课程表等按规定将要发生的动作。The plane takes off at 15:00.be doing一些表示位移的动词用进行时表将来。常见动词：leave, come, go, arrive, mov

11、e, take off, etc.一些表示开始、终结的动词：begin,start, close, end, open, etc.He is leaving for New York tomorrow.My teacher is coming to my help. He will be here soon.be to do 1. The Prime Minister_ is to visit_（visit） Japan next week.2. 1）. No one_ is to leave _（leave）this building without the permission of th

12、e police.2）. You _are to blame_.（blame）3. If he_ is to succeed_（succeed）, he must work hard. 1. 表示“根据事先制订的计划要做某事”；“正式的安排”The Prime Minister is to visit Japan next week.2.相当于must或should ,表示命令、指示。3. 用在if条件从句中，表示“如果要.,就必然要”be about to do 1.Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats. The performance_

13、is about to start_.（start）2.They_ were about to start_（start） when it began to rain.1. 正要,马上要2. 句型 was/were about to dowhen.时态6：过去将来时态_They made up their mind that they_would buy_ a new house once Larry changed jobs. 过去将来时态表示从过去的某时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态时态 7：现在完成时态1. 1）. Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody_has seen _（see）themsince.2）. Thewindowisdirty.Iknow.It_hasnt been cleaned_（not clean）weeks.2. 1）. Ms Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_ has been told_（tell） the cloth washes well.2）. How much do y