人教版中考英语专项训练 主谓一致易错题Word文件下载.docx

1、by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。2Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】C句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。3Everyone excep

2、t Tom and Jim _ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.Ais Bare Cam Dbe【答案】A除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。【点睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied

3、by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading

4、 course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.4（两者之中）任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。 5-_ is the population of the town?-Over 20,000. And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory.AWhat, are BHow many , are CWhat , is DHow many, is试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what

5、来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。考点：对人口有多少提问用what。点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。（2）population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，单独使用谓语动词使用单数。6I think _ of the materials I listen to at

6、 the beginning of the exam _easy.Atwo thirds, is Bsecond three, areCtwo thirds, are Dtwo third, are分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C7This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,_well.Asells BsellCis sold Dare sold这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。并且当s

7、ell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。togetherwith连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即与listeningmaterial保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。 点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。8Some of the apples are bad, but I b

8、elieve the rest_ sweet. Ataste Btastes Care tasted Dis tasted一些苹果是坏的，但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果，是复数，故排除B、D；又因为taste是系动词，不能用被动形式，故排除C；故选A。考查动词。9The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.Ais Bwas Care DWere考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一

9、般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of.”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。10There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon.Ais going to be Bwill haveCare going to be Dis going to have.今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。此题考查there be 句型的一般将来时。表示有，客观存在，there不和have在一块使用，根据句意，应选A。考查一般将来时。11 Drive slowly, Mary. _ is somethin

10、g ahead on the road.AIt BThis CThat DThere【答案】D开慢点，玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意，故选D。【考点定位】：考查there be句型。12-I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _reading.Aenjoy Benjoys Cenjoyed昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only.but al

11、so 不仅而且，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B13This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _very comfortable.Ais made with, is felt Bare made from, is feltCare made of, feels Dis made by, feels这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be

12、 made by由（某人）制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。14_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill there be Bwill be there CAre there going to h

13、ave句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用，排除C。一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。15Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There_ a talent show in ten minutes.Awill have Bwill beCis going to have Dare going to be【分析】你为什么走那么快，爱德华？十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数，所以用is，故C和D不对，故选B。16Linda, why _ you late for school yesterday?Because