1、(六) (A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意.的意见(想法);符合 help . with .帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听. .get to到达. . .fall off (从.)掉下base on以.(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn. from 向.学习 live on继续存在;靠.生活 look after照顾,照看look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向.prefer to .宁愿(选择);更喜
2、欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard.as .把.当作.;当作 stop.from阻止.做.talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与.交谈think about考虑 think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come over过来;顺便来访 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) drop off放下(某物);下车 eat
3、up吃光;吃完fall behind落在.后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从.落下find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把.取下来 get off下来;从.下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到. pick up拾起;捡起
4、put away放好;把.收起来 put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把.往上送 shut down把.关上 sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被.)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来
5、水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把.穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出 write down写下.C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对.感兴趣 be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕be amazed at对.感到惊讶 be excited about对.感到兴奋be filled with用.充满 be full of充满.的be good at =do well in在.方面做得好;善于 be late
6、for迟到be made in在.生产或制造 be made of由.组成;由.be pleased with对.感到满意 be proud of以.自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg ones pardon请原谅;对不起 do morning exercises做早操do ones homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping
7、(去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试;努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make
8、 money赚钱take ones place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与.相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃 make room for给.腾出地方play a j
9、oke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别;告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾;照料;F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do ones best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉;入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力 get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along 沿着.一直往前走had better (do)最
10、好(做.) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保;确认;查明 make up ones mind下决心1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the who
11、le world 整个 世界7 along with 同一道,伴随 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某
12、人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧,害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg:m
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