高考英语被动语态专项训练100附答案文档格式.docx

1、【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意为：你有没有听说那起校车事故？嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard.可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。3To my _， he was not a little _ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didnt perform so well.Aastonishment；

2、astonishingBastonished；Castonishment；astonishedDastonish；astonishment【答案】C考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to ones astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”；be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。故选C.4No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be made Bis madeCis be

3、ing made Dhas been made试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。5A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for tw

4、o days.Aare trapping Bhave been trappedCwere trapping Dhad been trapped考查语态和时态。一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who _ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了

5、的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。6Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态

6、的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。7Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。8Various efforts _ in the past

7、decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。9Louis Cha （金庸） passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He _ the Nobel Prize for Li

8、terature with his written works translated into English.”Acould have been rewarded Bmust have been rewardedCshould be rewarded Dneed have been rewarded【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be re

9、warded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经）”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。10The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces

10、 Dis announced【解析】考查时态与被动语态。设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。11I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.Awont be seen Bwasnt seenChasnt been seen Dhadnt been seen考查过去完成时态的被动语态。今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据for a long

11、time可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。12- Why dont we choose that road to save time?- The bridge to it .Ahas repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dwill be repaired考查时态和语态。我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C13Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers la

12、st Sunday?To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.Awas held Bhad been heldChas held Dheld【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。14Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tom

13、orrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected【解析】考查动词时态与语态。这些日子天气潮湿。不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。15The window is dirty.I know. It _ for weeks.Ahasnt cleaned Bdidnt cleanCwasnt cleaned Dhasnt been cleaned本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2