医学专业英语14单元术语解释短语和课后习题答案.docx

1、医学专业英语14单元术语解释短语和课后习题答案医学专业英语1-4单元术语解释、短语和课后习题答案Chapter 1Human Body as a Whole Medical Terminology Learn the following combining forms, prefixes and suffixes and write the meaning of the medical term in the space provided.1. a hormone secreted from the adrenal gland2. inflammation of the adrenal gla

2、nd 3. pertaining to medicine4. pertaining to biology 5. pertaining to chemistry 6. pertaining to the blood vessel 7. pertaining to cells8. pertaining to molecules 9. pertaining to the medicine of the living thing10. the study of the living thing 11. pertaining to the physics of the living thing 12.

3、the study of the heart 13. the disease of the heart14. the record of the heart waves15. the study of the human inner secretion from glands16. pertaining to the production of hormone17. the study of inner gland secretion 18. the red blood cell19. the white blood cell 20. the lymph cell 21. the study

4、of cell 22. the study of chemistry of cell23. the study of biology of cell 24. the study of embryo25. the tumor of the embryo 26. the study of the disease of the embryo27. the study of the human inner secretion from glands28. pertaining to the inside of the heart29. pertaining to the inside of the c

5、ell30. above the skin 31. above the skin 32. inflammation of the skin 33. red blood cells 34. instrument of measuring red blood cells 35. to breathe out the waste gas 36. to drive somebody or something out 37. to spread outside38. sth that produces diseases 39. the study of blood 40. blood cells 41.

6、 the study of tissues 42. the study of tissue pathology43. therapy treatment, hence tissue treatment 44. pertaining to the base 45. pertaining to the toxin46. pertaining to symptoms 47. the study of bodys auto protection from diseases48. protected from 49. deficiency in the immune system of the body

7、50. substance from the adrenal gland 51. water from it52. the study of societies 53. the study of urinary system54. the study of cell 55. lymph cells 56. tumor of the lymphatic system 57. the study of the lymphatic system 58. the study of physical growth 59. a doctor of internal medicine 60. treatme

8、nt by physiological methods 61. the new growth ,tumor 62. the study of mind63. abnormal condition of the mind 64. the study of the relationship between psychology and biology65. a condition of over activity of the thyroid gland 66. the condition of under activity of the thyroid gland67. the inflamma

9、tion of the thyroid gland 68.cutting apart the human body as a branch of medical sciences69. cut open the bone 70.to cut the heart open71. pertaining to the blood vessel 72. inflammation of the blood vessel 73. pertaining to the lymphatic system and the blood vessel Key to the Exercises B.1. （embryo

10、）embryology 2. (process/condition) mechanism3. (heart) cardiovascular 4. (color) chromatin5. (secretion) endocrinology 6. (cell) cytology7. (sth. that produces or is produced) pathogen8. (lymph) lymphatic 9. (the study of) psychology10. (pertaining to) regularLanguage Points:put together组成 known as

11、叫做 joints between bones关节 to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body牵动骨骼肌引起各种运动 hip joint髋关节 flexible有韧性的 cushioning缓冲 replaced by bone 骨化 one bone moves in relation to the other两骨彼此靠近产生运动 contents物质nourishment营养物质 function发挥功能 waste products废物 accumulate积聚 poison the body危害生

12、命 distributes运送 needed materials有用的物质 unneeded ones废物 is made up of包括 protectagainst foreign invaders防止外来侵袭（See! Power Point）identical对等的 receives吸收 traveled through流经 forced out压送 reenter流入 directly直接地 channels 管道 filters过滤 larynx喉管 trachea气管 two lungs左右肺 very large number of 大量的 air spaces肺泡 relea

13、se释放出 extending 延伸到 broken down分解 absorbed into吸收进 chewing咀嚼 esophagus食管 Key to the Section B Passage 1 Exercises B.1. (The skeletal system consists of bones, joints and soft bones.)2. (Heart is generated when muscles are contracted, which helps keep the body temperature constant.)3. (The circulatio

14、n of blood carries useful materials to all body cells while removing waste ones.)4. (Oxygen is inhaled and carbon dioxide is exhaled in the process of respiration.)5. (The digestion of food involves both mechanical and chemical procedures.)6. (The urinary system keeps normal levels of water and of c

15、ertain chemicals in the body.)7. (The pituitary is a major gland located under the brain in the middle of the head.)8. (The brain collects and processes information and then sends instructions to all parts of the body to be carried out.)9. (The main function of the male reproductive system is to generate, transport and keep active male sex cells.)10. (The largest of the bodys organs, the skin protects the inner structure of the body with a complete layer.) Key to the Section A Passage 1 Exercises E.1. cardiovascular diseases 2. function of