1、形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳句型一:形容词或副词比较级+than 注意事项:该句型为比较级的最基本句型。只要看到than,即可确定前面使用比较级。He is taller than I am. The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.句型二:less + 形容词的原级 + than 注意事项:该句型表示“不如、不及”,特别需要注意的是,less本身就是little的比较级,后面必须跟形容词的原级,否定就造成了比较级的重复使用。 This computer is less expensive than that one.
2、句型三:as +形容词或副词的原级+ as 注意事项:该句型表示对比的两者程度相当,as之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级,决不能使用比较级。此外,还要确定使用形容词还是副词。确定的依据就是根据第一个as前的动词,如果是系动词(如be,感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等),那么就用形容词的原级,如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词,那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。This lesson is as easy as that one. Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister. 特别提醒:asas之间也可以
3、跟名词,句型如下:as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as He is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。 I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多。 Well give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。其它几个关于asas的句型:as as one can:尽其所能 He began
4、 to run as fast as he could. as as possible:尽可能Please helpusas quickly as possible. as soon as一就 He will call me as soon as he comes here.句型四:not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as 注意事项:该句型表示“前者不如后者”,往往可以与句型一和句型二替换。第一个as可以换为so。This classroom is not as bright as yours.I cannot run as fast as you.句型五:the +形容词或副词最高级
5、+ in / of / among +比较范围 注意事项:如果这里为副词最高级,前面的the常常省略。介词in和of的用法完全不一样。in表示“在某一范围内”,如:in the classroom,in the world。of表示“在同类之间”,of后面的词与主语同类,另名词前一般有冠词the。among表示“在(三者或三者以上)之间”,among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.Peter is the tallest of the six students.This picture
6、 is the most beautiful among these.句型六:one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式 注意事项:one of有三大考点: 1.后跟形容词最高级;2.后接可数名词复数形式; 3.作主语时主语为one,谓语动词用单数形式。One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.句型七:比较级+and +比较级 / more and more +多音节词的原级 注意事项:该句型表示“越来越”,如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er,则用前面的句型;如果该形容词比较级加more构成,则用后面的句型。It is g
7、etting hotter and hotter.The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.句型八:the +比较级+, the +比较级+ 注意事项:该句型意思为“越就越”,表示两种情况同时变化。The more you eat, the fatter you will be.In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.句型九:be different from 注意事项:该句型没有运用比较级,但也是对两者事物进行比较。注意前后比较需在同类事物中
8、进行。My schoolbag is different from yours.句型十:the same as / the sameas 注意事项:该句型同样没有运用比较级,表示两者之间具有共同特性。注意这里的as和same为固定搭配,不能随便变换。I dont want to buy the same things as Amy did. 句型十一:比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式 注意事项:any other 后面跟单数名词,表示“任何别的”,即主语在范围内,必须把自身从这一范围内除去,否则逻辑上不通。如果主语不在这一范围内,那么要把other去掉,只用any即可。
9、Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海在中国这个范围内,所以用any other)Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. (上海不在江苏,所以只需用any)句型十二:比较级+than + the other +名词复数形式 注意事项:该句型相当于any other +名词单数形式,常用来进行同义句改写。该句型与句型十一虽然波表面上都是比较级,但实际上相当于最高级。以下三句表达的是同一个意思。Daniel is the most hard-working student in ou
10、r class.Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than the other students in our class.特别提醒:表示两者(人或物)比较时,比较的对象应是同类事物,不同类的事物之间无法进行比较。( )1. Tom is taller than _ student in his class.A. any B.the other C.any other D.other any ( )2. Whats _ mountain in t
11、he world? Qomolangma. Its 8,844.43 meters high.A. highest B. the highest C. higher D the higher( )3. Could you speak in a _ voice? We can hardly hear you.A. friendlier B. louder C. softer D. lovelier ( )4. Which one do you like_? Neither, thanks. A.better B.the better C.best D .the best( )5.The stor
12、e has _ the prices. The things there are cheaper than before.A. kept B. put C. improved D. cut ( )6. Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world?Yes, I did. Its much older than the US.A. much older B. more older C. much elder D. more elder( )7.Which is _, Town Cinema, Screen City
13、or Movie Palace? Movie Palace. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. much more popular( )8.You are _ now, Victor. So you should wash your clothes by yourself. A. enough young B. young enough C. enough old D. old enough ( )9. Yao Ming is one of_most popular_in China. A.a ; players B.the ;
14、 playersC.an ;runners D.much; runners( )10. How far is it from school? About _. A.5 minutes on feet B.5 minutes walk C.5 minutes walk D.5 minutes-walk( )11.Shanghai is_the east of China and Japan is _the east of China. A.in ;in B.to ; to C.to ; in D.in ; to ( )12. How does your father go to work?On foot. Our house _ his office. A. is different from B. is close to C. is far from D. is the same as( )13. _ do you think is the best performer? Mary. Of course.A. Who B. When C. What D. Why( )14.There isnt an airp
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