关系副词引导定语从句副词从句副词从句Word文档格式.docx

1、句分为名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句;但从句同时也起着句子成分的作用，因而也有一些语法学家把从句分为主语从句、宾语从句和状语从句。由此可以看出，副词从句和状语从句是同一概念2种表达术语。副词从句是在句中起副词作用的主谓结构，它可以修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词或整个主句:a. He asked me to stay where I was. Dont come beforeWe Are Readyfor you. Ill go wherever the party sends me. b. She has made greater progress than we expected. Wint

2、er came earlier than it ever did before. He speaks so clearly that we understand every word he says. c. No matter what the others may say, I stick to my opinion. Seeing that the weather has improved, we shall be able to enjoy our game. 副词从句可以用来表示地点、时间、原因、比较、让步、目的和结果等意义。地点副词_副词从句 -相关词条 1 表示时间、地点的副词从句

3、 1.1 由when, while, as; until, not until; before, after; whenever等引导的副词从句 a. when, while, as意为”当时候”。when和as可以表示”点时间”，也可以表示”一段时间”;while只能表 示”一段时间”。-When he arrives hell tell us all about the match. -When she was a child, she lived in Shanghai. -While he shaved he thought about the coming interview. -A

4、s they were talking, the rain began. . -As I left the house I remembered the key. . -As she came to know him better she relied on him more. . -As it grew darker it became colder. . 注意:1（as多用来连接2个逐渐发展或演变的动作或状态。例如:We advance in experience as we advance in years. 2（当as意为”当时候”时，主要与表示动作或发展过程的动词连用，一般情况下它不

5、与下列动词连用，表示感觉的动词如feel, taste, smell等;表示感情和情绪的动词如admire, appreciate , desire, fear, hate等;表示精神活动的动词如:agree, believe, mean, know, recall, remember, suppose, understand等;表示拥有的动词如belong, own, possess等。b. till, until 当till和until引导的从句在主句后，且主句的谓语动词含有come, finish, go, reach, return, start等一 时性动作动词时，主句的谓语用否定形

6、式，即not till ，其意为”直到才”。-I asked Peter not to sign the agreement until he has heard from us. . -He didnt reach the station until after the train had left. . -I am afraid I can not finish the work till he arrives. 当主句的谓语是表持续性的动词如:remain, stay, wait等时，主句谓语用肯定形式:-Ill stay till you come back. . -Lets wait

7、 until the rain stops. . -We ran and ran, till I thought my heart would burst. . 在句首时，多用until:-Until you told me, I had no idea of it. -Not until I had read your letter did I understand the true state of affairs. . -Not until he came back did I know it. not until常用于”It was not until that”这一强调结构中:-It

8、 was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. -It was not until he came back that I knew it. 1（在多数情况下，till和untill可以通用。2（在till和until所引导的从句中，谓语不可用shall, will或would。c. before, after before和after可以用just, right, immediately,sometime, a long time等修饰语修饰，以表示精确的时间。-I took

9、 the examination a year before my brother did. . -He was still tired even after he had had eight hours of sleeping. . -Ill do it after I finish this work. before和after可作介词、副词。-He was killed in a car accident four years after their marriage. -Please come before 5 oclock. -I never met him before. -Let

10、 me go in and you follow after. before作介词用，在表示时间时，不可接一段时间，须接一特定的点时间。d. whenever whenever主要用于引导1个频度状语，表示该情景是重复出现的:-It rains whenever we are camping. -Whenever that man says “To tell you the truth”, I suspect that hes about to tell a lie. -Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. whene

11、ver引导的时间副词从句时常兼有让步的含义，有时让步的意味比时间的意味还强。-Ill discuss it with you whenever you like. -Id like to see you whenever its convenient. 在口语中常用every time代替whenever -You get younger every time I see you. -Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. 1.2 由as long as, every time, each time, next time, last

12、 time等引导的时间副词从句as long as意为”在之际”;every time意为”每次”;each time意为”每逢之际”;next time意为”下次”;last time意为”上次”;by the time意为”在时候以前”。-You can never enter this house as long as I live in it. -As long as I live, you will not want for anything. , the instant , the minute , directly, immediately, instantly引导的副词从句该词

13、组引导的副词从句表示主句的动作在从句的动作一瞬间之后。这组连接词的含义为”一就”。-Once you see her, you will find what I say is true. -Once you object to a man, everything he does is wrong. once引导的副词从句同时含有时间和条件意味:-Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. = As soon as you understand this rule, you will have no fu

14、rther difficulty. = If you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. -She wept aloud as soon as she heard the news. -The moment she saw me her face lighted up with a smile. -The instant he opened the door, a dog ran in. -The minute he saw me, he began to cry. -Ill give you an answer immediately Ive finished reading your file. -Instantly the button is pressed, the mine explodes. -Everyone will see the misprint directly they pick the book up. the moment, the instant, the minute是名词当连词用，后面可接that，但通常省略;directly,immediately, instantly是副词当连词用。1.