1、二. 重难点讲解:Reading and Vocabulary1. I like Chinese because I enjoy reading stories and poems.because 和 because of 区别because conj. 是一个从属连词,引导原因状语从句because of 是一个介词短语,后只能跟名词或名词短语例如:I didnt go there because it was raining the while day.I didnt go there because of rain.2. What are the main differences bet
2、ween Junior High school and Senior High school?difference 和 different 区别difference n. 名词 多用句型 make the difference between A and B 分清A与B的区别different adj. 形容词 多用句型 A is different from B3. The teacher write on the computer , and their words appear on the screen.电脑、电视、收音机等多与介词 on 搭配on TV , on the Intern
3、et , on the radio , on the phone4. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities。way n. 方法,手段 多与介词 in 搭配You should do it in another way.5. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.(1)in other words 换句话说,那就是说He came very late. In other words, he came early in th
4、e morning.(2)倍数表达倍数 once, twice , three times + as +adj. + as + n.This room is twice as large as that one.6. Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.Impress vt. 及物动词 使(某人)印象深刻 (常用被动语态)I was deeply impressed with(by, at)his speech. 他的演说给我留下深刻印象。7. Li Kangs fir
5、st homework is a description of the street where he lives.Where he lives 是定语从句修饰street,where 在从句作状语 = in whichThis is the place where I worked ten years ago.比较:This is the place which I visited last week.(which 在从句作宾语)8. Is your class the same size as his?same adj. 前要有冠词,后多与 as 连用My bike is the same
6、 as yours.9. Is the number of boys and girls the same?The number of 与 a number of 区别The number of 的数目,谓语要用单数,这里number 是一个名词。A number of 多数,大量的,修饰可数名词复数,这里number是量词。The number of the boys in our class is 25.A number of students like pop songs.10. Are you looking forward to doing your English homework
7、?to此处是介词,与名词连用,动词需用动名词形式I am looking forward to reading you new book.Grammar11. Revision of the present tenses一般现在时态用于以下几种情况:(1)表示现在习惯动作。 例如:He always sleeps with his windows open.(2)表示客观真理,科学事实,格言及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。London stands on the River Thames(泰晤士河)。(3)图片说明或体育运动等的报道,解说。(4)表将来时间。主要是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作
8、或事态。The term starts on 23rd August. 此外也可用于条件或时间状语从句,如:If she comes, well tell her.现在进行时态主要表达(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作注意现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:用一般现在时往往带有长久的含义,而用现在进行时则表示暂时的含义。He lives in Shanghai. He is now living in Shanghai.(2)与always, continually等状语连用带有感情色彩,表示说话人“赞扬、厌烦”等。Shes always borrowing money and forgetting t
9、o pay me back.(3)表示计划安排中近期即将发生的动作。Im going to Qingdao for the summer holiday.12. Adjectives ending in v-ing and v-ed现在分词和过去分词作形容词的用法区别现在分词在句中作表语表示主语(事、物)所具有特征,意思是“令人如何如何”amusing, astonishing, disappointing, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, relaxing, satisfying, shocking, surprising terrif
10、ying, tiring, worrying等。过去分词作表语多表示主语(人)所处的状态,意思是“对什么感到如何”。amused , astonished , disappointed , excited , frightened , interested , moved , relaxed , satisfied , shocked , surprised , terrified , tired , worried等。请比较下列例句:His lecture is interesting. Im interested in it. 他的演讲报告很有趣。我对这个报告感兴趣。We are surp
11、rised to hear the news. 我们听到那消息吃了一惊。The situation is encouraging. 形势使人鼓舞。WritingHow to write an e-mail message?An e-mail is less formal than a letter, but there are still a few things to keep in mind.1. Write the topic of your message on the subject line.2. Keep your e-mail as short as possible.3.Ch
12、eck your e-mail for spelling errors and other mistakes.4. Write your name at the end of your message.【典型例题】1. Is this farm _ you visited the other day?A. which B. where C. that D. the one答案:D解析:主句缺少表语,the one 即可作表语,还可做定语从句的先行词,后省略that,在从句作宾语。2. Is this factory _ the foreign engineers worked last yea
13、r.A. the one B. which C. where D. the one where此题和1题定语从句结构不一样,where 在从句中作状语,不能省略。3. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.A. where B. which C. in which D. at whichB此题与1,2题定语从句结构都不一样,which 在从句中作主语,不能省略。4. Is this the school _ the foreign teacher visited the other day?A. where B. which C. wha
14、t D. the one此题注意要与第1题相区别。此题主句不缺少成分,只需选择定语从句的关系代词。5. About 180 people _ killed and dozens more _ still missing after a flood hit an Indonesian town last week.A. were; are B. have been; wereC. had been; will be D. are; areA第一空180人遇难发生在过去,用过去时。第二空是表明一种失踪的状态,现在仍处于此状态中,用现在时。6. Are we about to have dinner? Yes, it _ in the dining room.A. is serving B. servesC. is being served D. servedC这里dinner是被供应,应该用被动语态。is being 用现在时表将来。7. S
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