外研版英语 定语从句练习题含答案.docx

1、外研版英语 定语从句练习题含答案外研版英语 定语从句练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.Awho is singing Bis singing Csang Dwas singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。2 Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the you

2、ng people.Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B3We have decided to sell five things _ we no longer use.Athat Bwhere Cwho【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。本题考查定语从句。A.关

3、系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。4Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ?Yes. Its the best one I have ever seen.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你看过流浪地球这部电影吗？这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，i

4、t不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A.【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种： 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be

5、 done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 。The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：My necklace is not the only thing th

6、ats missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？ ）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。5Do you know the boy over there?T

7、he one is holding a ball? Oh, thats my neighbor Phil.Awhat Bwhich Cwho D不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 你认识那边那个男孩吗？ 那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略

8、。故选项D不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。故选C。6This is the book tells many English stories.Awhat Bwhich Cwho【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who，此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。故选B。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。7Is that all?Yes. Thats all _ I want to tak

9、e.Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。【考点定位】考查关系代词。8The TV play is about a true story _ happened in Lijiang in 1998.Ait Bwhat Cthat Dwhen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。考查定语从句引导词。it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。wh

10、en用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。9Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?Awho Bwhat Cthat Dwhen【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。考点：考查连词辨析

11、。10According to a survey, people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.Awhich Bwhom Cwhose Dwho【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。11Ant Forest

12、is a popular mobile app_ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points.Awhat Bwho Cwhom Dwhich【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。12Children like stories _have happy endings, and so do many

13、old people.Awho Bwhich Cwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。13-Do you know the man _ is reading the book over there?- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.Awhich Bwhat Cwhom Dwho【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语

14、从句。整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.14She is talking about the school and teachers _ we visited last month.Awho Bwhich Cwhere Dthat【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。根据the school and teachers

15、可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。15I think the film Amazing China is _film _Ive ever seen.Athe most exciting;which Bmore exciting;whichCmore exciting;that Dthe most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为厉害了我的国是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据Ive ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, som