新初中英语语法知识冠词的经典测试题含答案解析1文档格式.docx

1、Its on _ Sunday in May.Atwo Bthe second Ctwelve Dthe twelfth6I often play _ piano on weekends.Aa Ban Cthe7 Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters? No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.8There is _ “o” and _ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.Aan; a Ban; an Can; the Dthe; a9The

2、movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.Athe; a Bthe; the Ca;10Lily is _ shy girl, but shes good at playing _ guitar.Aan, the Ba, the Ca, / Dan, /11What do you usually have for_ breakfast?A piece of bread and _egg. an B/;theCa; the D/; an12 _ chocolate bread you want is don

3、e now. What _ delicious smell!AA；the BA；/ CThe；a DThe；/13Dont worry! The government will look after _ homeless in freezing days.Aa Ban Cthe D/14-Kate, are you only child in your family?-Yes, but new baby is on the way. the Ban; the Cthe; a Dthe;15Benny, _ monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy t

4、hat we all trust him.A不填; a B不填; an Cthe;16Thanks for helping me find _ information I wanted on the Internet.You are welcome.Aa B/ Cthe17What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.Aan；an B/；a C/；an Da；an18Do you know how to spell _word “strength” in E

5、nglish?Yes. It begins with _“s”.AThe; an Ca; the Dthe ;19-Who is the man under tree? - He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.Athe, the Ban, / Ca, / Da, the20Story of Yanxi Palace is _ unusual TV play Ive introduced to you several times.Its great. Ive never wa

6、tched _ more attractive one. a Da;21I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.22Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.Aan, The Ba, The Can, An Da, An23-What _fine weather it is!-Yes. Why not play_ guitar in the garden?

7、 a C; the D;24There is _ elephant in the picture.Aa Ban Cthe D25WeChat is _ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.Aan B/ Cthe Da【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除1C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。考查冠词。根据_story of Change is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn F

8、estival.可知句意为“嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。”因“嫦娥的故事”表示特指，所以前面必须有定冠词the，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据句意可知此处表示特指，所以应用定冠词the，故答案选C。2C妈妈，为什么又是苹果？我再也受不了了。亲爱的。苹果对你有好处。一天一苹果，医生远离我，你

9、知道吗？考查冠词辨析题。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，也可表示数量“一”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，主要用于特指。句中的apple以元音音素开头，需用an，属于泛指。根据句意和语境，可知选C。3DD赵又廷是来自台湾的一个著名演员，他在电视剧三生三世，十里桃花中扮演主角叶华。第一个空介绍赵又廷的职业,而famous以辅音音素开头，所以用a; 第二空特指三生三世，十里桃花这部电视剧，所以用the，故选D。点睛：不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时, 用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于

10、元音因素前。定冠词the特指某（些）人或某（些）事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。第一个空介绍职业,所以用不定冠词，而famous以辅音音素开头，所以用a; 第二空特指三生三世，十里桃花这部电视剧，所以用the。4C你父亲怎么啦？他牙疼，所以他昨天去看牙医了。have a toothache牙疼，故选C。5BB母亲节是什么时候？它是在五月的第二个星期天。two二，是基数词；second第二，是序数词；twelve十二，是基数词；the twelfth第十二，是序数词。因为一个月不超过31天，没有12个星期天，故排除CD两项，结合句意，此处修饰单数

11、名词Sunday，表示在第二个星期天，故用序数词the second，故选B。6C在周末我经常弹钢琴。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”，an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。空后的piano是钢琴，在乐器的前面必须加定冠词，故应选C。7AA句意“-梅梅，你有弟弟或妹妹吗？-没有，但是我的父母告诉我一个新的弟弟或妹妹马上就来了”。根据句意可知，表示特指“一个”，且new以辅音因素开头，故选A。8B在“正能量”的表达中有一个“O”和“N”。这里表示泛指，第一个空o是发音是元音音素；用不定冠词an；第二个空n的发音是元音音素，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选B。不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。1） 不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。 There is a policeman at the door. 门口有个警察。2） 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。 A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。 A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。