1、邪热炽盛,伤及营血,燔灼肝经,筋脉失养而挛急抽搐的病理变化。血虚生风blood deficiency causing wind血液亏虚,筋脉失养,虚风内动的病理变化。血燥生风blood dryness causing wind血虚津亏,失润化燥,肌肤失于濡养而致干燥瘙痒及脱屑的病理变化。痰瘀生风phlegm stasis causing wind痰与瘀血壅阻经络,阻碍气血,使脏腑功能失常而引动内风的病理变化。内寒endogenous cold与外寒相对,指脾肾阳虚,不能温煦机体脏腑,而使阴寒内生的病理变化。内湿endogenous dampness与外湿相对,指脾肾阳虚,运化失职,导致体内水液
2、停滞而湿浊内生的病理变化。湿胜则濡泻predominant dampness causing diarrhea湿邪偏盛就容易导致大便湿软泄泻的病理变化。湿胜阳微predominant dampness causing weak yang 湿邪过盛而损伤阳气,尤损脾阳,导致脾阳衰微的病理变化。内燥endogenous dryness与外燥相对,指体内津液耗伤而致干燥少津的病理变化。燥热dryness-heat燥邪化热化火的病理变化。燥结accumulation of dry feces因邪热壅盛,或津液亏损,胃肠干燥而致大便秘结不通的病理变化。燥胜则干predominant dryness ca
3、using withering燥性干涩,燥邪致病易伤人津液,导致各种干燥症状的病理变化。燥气伤肺dry qi impairing lung 燥易伤肺,燥邪致病常表现为肺之功能受损的病理变化。燥干清窍dryness affecting clear orifices燥易伤人津液而导致口、鼻、眼等官窍失却滋润濡养的病理变化。内热endogenous heat与外热相对,指热邪入里,或阴虚生热,而致热势明显的病理变化。热结heat accumulation热邪结聚于里的病理变化。热郁heat stagnation情志不舒,肝郁气滞,郁久化热的病理变化。热闭heat blockade热邪壅闭于脏腑经络的
4、病理变化。热遏blocked heat热邪阻遏于内,不能透泄发越于外的病理变化。火郁fire stagnation火邪郁阻于内,不能透泄发越于外的病理变化。火逆mistreatment by warming therapy误用烧针、火熨、艾灸等治法而导致病情加重的病理变化。热胜则肿predominant heat causing swelling热邪炽盛,蕴郁肌肤,导致痈肿疮疡的病理变化。炅则气泄overheat causing qi leakage 热邪致病,易使腠理疏松,玄府开张而多汗,导致气随津泄的病理变化。五志化火five minds transforming into fire怒、喜
5、、思、悲、恐五种情志太过,郁久均可生热化火的病理变化。心气虚deficiency of heart qi 心气虚损,功能减退,致运血无力,心动失常的病理变化。心阴不足insufficiency of heart yin心阴亏损,濡养不足,心动失常,心神失养,并虚热内扰的病理变化。心阳不振devitalization of heart yang心阳虚弱,鼓动无力,温煦失职,心动失常,心神失养,并虚寒内生的病理变化。心血失养malnutrition of heart blood心血不足,心神失养,致心动失常,心神不安并全身性濡养不足的病理变化。心火亢盛exuberance of heart fir
6、e心经火热亢盛,心火上炎,热扰心神,甚至伤津动血的病理变化。心火上炎flaring up of heart fire心火循经燔灼上炎,而致心神不安,口舌生疮的病理变化。心血瘀阻stagnant blockade of heart blood由于心气虚或心阳不足,血行不畅, 瘀血阻滞心脉的病理变化。热伤神明heat affecting spirit因邪热炽盛,扰乱神明,而致神志障碍的病理变化。痰火扰心phlegm-fire disturbing heart火热痰浊扰乱心神而导致神志异常的病理变化。痰蒙心窍heart spirit confused by phlegm痰浊蒙蔽心窍,引起神志障碍的病
7、理变化。肺气虚deficiency of lung qi 肺气虚损,功能减弱,致呼吸不利,卫外功能失常的病理变化。肺阴虚deficiency of lung yin 肺阴不足,津亏肺燥,失于滋润清肃,并虚热内扰的病理变化。风热犯肺wind-heat invading lung风热之邪侵袭肺卫,致使肺气宣降失常的病理变化。风寒袭肺wind-cold attacking lung风寒之邪侵袭肌表,郁于肺卫,致使肺之宣发失常的病理变化。肺气不宣failure of lung qi in dispersion肺的宣发功能失常的病理变化。肺失清肃impaired depurative descendin
8、g of lung qi肺的肃降功能失常的病理变化。肺络损伤damage of collaterals in lung肺络受损,络破出血的病理变化。痰浊阻肺turbid phlegm obstructing lung痰浊内阻,致使肺气宣降失常的病理变化。燥热伤肺dry-heat impairing lung 燥热犯肺,耗伤肺阴,致使肺气宣降失常的病理变化。金破不鸣damaged lung not functioning normally肺气肺阴虚损,津亏失润而声哑,甚或失音的病理变化。金实不鸣obstructed lung not functioning normally实热壅肺,肺气不宣而声
9、哑,甚或失音的病理变化。肺为贮痰之器lung being reservoir of phlegm肺为痰饮停积的主要脏器。脾气虚deficiency of spleen qi脾气虚弱,功能减弱,致运化无力,形体失养的病理变化。脾气下陷sinking of spleen qi 脾气虚弱,中气升举无力,致气虚下陷或脏器下垂的病理变化。脾阴虚deficiency of spleen yin 脾阴亏虚,失于濡养,散精不足,运化失常的病理变化。脾阳虚deficiency of spleen yang 脾阳不足,功能减退,温煦无力,运化失职,并虚寒内生的病理变化。脾虚湿困dampness stagnancy
10、 due to spleen deficiency脾虚运化无力而致湿浊内停,虚实夹杂的病理变化。脾虚生风spleen deficiency causing wind脾虚气弱,无以濡养筋脉,筋脉失养而虚风内动的病理变化。脾不统血spleen failing to manage blood脾气虚弱,不能统摄血液,血溢脉外的病理变化。湿热蕴脾dampness-heat stagnating in spleen脾失健运,水湿停滞,湿蕴化热,湿热郁蒸的病理变化。脾失健运dysfunction of spleen in transportation脾运化功能失常的病理变化。脾虚生痰spleen defic
11、iency generating phlegm脾虚运化水湿功能减退,津液代谢失调,痰浊内生的病理变化。寒湿困脾cold-dampness disturbing spleen寒湿内盛,困遏脾阳,运化功能减低的病理变化。脾为生痰之源spleen being source of phlegm 脾之运化功能失常,致使津液代谢失调,是痰饮生成的主要原因。肝气虚deficiency of liver qi 肝之精气不足,功能减弱,致升发无力,疏泄不及的病理变化。肝血虚deficiency of liver blood 肝脏血液亏虚,致筋脉、头目、爪甲失于濡养的病理变化。肝阴虚deficiency of l
12、iver yin 肝之阴液亏虚,致筋脉、头目、爪甲失于濡养,并虚热内扰的病理变化。肝阳虚deficiency of liver yang 肝之阳气不足,疏泄与藏血功能低下,并虚寒内生的病理变化。肝阳上亢upper hyperactivity of liver yang肝肾阴虚,阴不制阳,肝阳亢逆于上,导致上实下虚的病理变化。肝气郁结stagnation of liver qi肝失疏泄,气机郁滞,情志抑郁,气血不畅的病理变化。肝气横逆transverse dysfunction of liver qi肝失疏泄,气机郁结,肝气横逆侵犯脾胃的病理变化。肝火上炎liver fire flaring u
13、p 肝火炽盛,循经上攻头目,气血涌盛络脉的病理变化。肝经风热wind-heat of liver channel风热之邪,侵袭肝经,循经上扰头目的病理变化。肝经郁热stagnated heat of liver channel肝气郁结,郁久化热,导致气郁与肝经热盛并存的病理变化。肝经湿热dampness-heat of liver channel湿热之邪,蕴结于肝及其经脉,并循经下注为病的病理变化。肾气虚deficiency of kidney qi肾气虚弱,功能减退,封藏固摄功能失职,进一步可致阴阳失调的病理变化。肾不纳气deficiency of kidney qi failing to control respiring qi肾气虚损,不能摄纳肺气,致气交换不足,气浮于上,动则气急的病理变化。肾气不固non-consolidation of kidney qi肾气虚损,封藏固摄功能失职,致膀胱失约,大肠不固,或精关不固、冲任失约的病理变化。肾阳虚deficiency of kid
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