1、are served;D. to order【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:服务员!我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西?根据they和serve的关系是被动的,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语的用法。2Tom, do you know _?In Beijing.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldwhere
2、the 24th Winter Olympics will holdwhere the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldwhere will the 24th Winter Olympics hold汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态 , 故选C。【点评】 考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。3Over $30,000 _ for a childrens hosp
3、ital by a British girl several months ago.is raised was raised will be raised has been raised【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前,过去的时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。4Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about
4、10 percent ends up in the sea. is createdwas createdcreates【答案】 A 在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。5His car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new. buys
5、boughtis boughtwas bought【答案】 D 他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提示,谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。6Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it. listare listedwill listwill be listed看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“L
6、ook at the picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选B。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。7Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. was sentwere senthave sentsent去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排
7、除CD。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。8These cakes_ with chocolate. Have one, please. fillfilledare filledwere filled这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes,复数,要用are,fill的过去分词filled,故选C。 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与
8、谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。9We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station _. advisesis advisedis advisingwas advised【答案】 B 明天我们要坐高铁去西安,所以建议早到车站。结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。10MrGreen _ to sing an Englis
9、h song at the party and he sang wellwas invitedinvitedis invitedinvites【解析】【分析】主语MrGreen是动词invite的承受者,结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语MrGreen故was,故答案是A11Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?Its me. This photo _ when I was five.is takentakeswas takentook【答案】C 劳拉,照片上的小女孩是谁?是我。这是我五岁的时候的
10、照片。根据was知道用过去时,排除A和B,主语是照片,属于动作的承受者,用被动语态was/were+过去分词,故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态,注意其用法和构成。12Trees and flowers _ every year to make our school more beautiful.plantare plantedwere plantedwill be planted【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。13The two girls _ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.taughthave taughtare taughtwere taught这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。14 When _ the 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing? In 2022.is, heldwill, hold
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