学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 4Word格式.docx

1、8liquid n液体9heal vi.& vt.（使）康复；（使）化解10scissors n（pl.）剪刀11bandage n绷带12vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的13label vt.加标签或标记；分类；n.标签；标记14wrist n手腕15damp adj.潮湿的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词（共15小题；16injury n损伤；伤害injure vt.使受伤；弄伤injured adj.受伤的17bleed vi.& vt.流血blood n血；血液18skin n皮；皮肤19poison n毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的20vari

2、ety n变化；多样（化）；多变（性）vary vi.变化；变动various adj.各种各样的21mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地22pan n平底锅；盘子23swell vi.& vt.（使）膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的24unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的bearable adj.可忍受的；能应付的bear v忍受25squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨26infection n传染；传染病；感染infect vt.传染；感染27symptom n症状；征兆28pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌29

3、sleeve n袖子30blouse n女衬衫.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）31first aid （对伤患者的）急救32fall ill生病33get injured受伤34squeeze out榨出；挤出35over and over again反复；多次36a variety of各种各样的37electric shock触电；电休克38take off脱掉39get infected感染40in place在适当的位置；适当.完成句子（共5小题；每题4分，满分20分）41The functions of your skin are also ve

4、ry complex：.it is where you feel cold，heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.你的皮肤的作用也很复杂：正是它使你感到冷热和疼痛，它还使你有触觉。42So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，就可能非常严重。43Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除

5、非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。必要时可使用剪刀。44If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，if possible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。45If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院是至关重要的。重点词汇 First aid

6、 is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救是在找到医生之前给突然生病或受伤的人的一种暂时的援助形式。aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助first aid急救in aid of为了帮助with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid 在某人的帮助下come to ones aid 来帮助某人aid sb.in （doing） sth.在（做）某事上帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某

7、物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事（1）Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.（2018全国）为了帮助贫穷的人，霍尔克庄园再次开放了它的花园。（2）They were accused of aiding him in his escape.他们被控告帮助他逃跑。（3）With the aid of a local artist，the pupils created the wall painting.在当地一位画家的帮助下，学生们创作了这幅壁画。（4）We have aided h

8、im to finish（finish） the work ahead of time.我们已帮助他提前完工了。单句改错（5）She is collecting money in the aid of the poor children.fall ill生病（表示动作）（6）She had to stay at home because her son fell ill yesterday.昨天因为儿子生病她得待在家里。易混辨析fall ill，be illfall ill强调突然病倒。短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用be ill表示生病的状态。延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的状语

9、连用（7）The teacher fell ill suddenly while she was giving class.Since then she has been ill for half a year.那位老师上课时突然生病。自那时起她已经病了半年了。（8）The old man has ill for more than ten days. Often the illness or injury is not serious，but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.一般情况下，疾病

10、或者伤害不是很严重，但是也有一些时候快速地实施急救能够挽救生命。injury n损伤；伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人injure vt.损伤；injured adj.受伤的the injured伤者（1）Dont do that.Youll do yourself an injury.别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。（2）I heard that her son was injured（injure） in the accident.我听说她儿子在事故中受伤了。（3）The injured（injure） were sent to the nea

11、rest hospital at once.伤者立刻被送往最近的医院。易混辨析injure，wound，hurtinjure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，可用于无生命物体的损坏，更多用于对人的某个部位的损伤。wound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。hurt指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神上或感情上的伤害。此外hurt也可用作不及物动词，意为“受伤”。选词填空injure，wound，hurt（4）Luckily no one got wounded in the battle.（5）You really hurt me when you said I was se

12、lfish.（6）In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were injured. You can get burned by a variety of things：.你可能会被各种各样的东西烧伤：variety n种类；变化；多变（性）a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的vary v相异，不同；变化vary from.to.从到不等；在到之间变动various adj.不同的；多种多样的（1）Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks

13、.（2018加入我们来品尝当地的各种各样的新鲜食物和饮料吧。 （2）The price of these coats varied from 50 yuan to 200 yuan.这些外套的价格从50元到200元不等。（3）There are various（vary） ways of cooking an egg.有各种各样烹饪鸡蛋的方法。（4）The library provides us students with或books. For second degree burns，keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of col

14、d water，squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回到冷水盆中，拧干水后再放在烧伤面上squeeze out榨出；squeeze sth.out of/from.把从榨/挤出来squeeze into/in挤入；塞进squeeze through挤过（1）You should squeeze out some time to visit your old friends.你应该挤出点时间去拜访你的老朋友。（2）This machine helps you squeeze more juice out of the orange.这台机器帮助你从橙子里榨出更多的橙汁。（3）The bus was full，but I managed to squeeze in.公交车里很拥挤，但是我还是设法挤了进去。（4）The d