1、21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地31.sothat 如此以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记
2、35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是二.用法集萃1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是的3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about
3、 doing sth?做某事怎么样?5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近,the+比较近 越,就越7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要
4、做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果) 18.shoot at( 瞄准) 射三、语法 1. by + doing 通过方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk ab
5、out 谈论,议论,讨论如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.?如:What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如:Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. Lets go sho
6、pping Shall we/ I + do sth.?Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story
7、 aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 I like milk very much
8、. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 The party
9、 ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先.to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have
10、made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如: She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一 Sh
11、e is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如: LiLei has d
12、ecided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句 You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be an
13、gry with sb. 对某人生气 如: I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此 30. regard as 把看作为.The boys regarde
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